The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called the__________

150 mL of 0.25 mol/L magnesium chloride solution and 150 mL of 0.35 mol/L silver nitrate solution are mixed together. After reac

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

$0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ .

Explanation:

Magnesium chloride and silver nitrate reacts at a $2:1$ ratio:

$\rm MgCl_2\, (aq) + 2\, AgNO_3\, (aq) \to Mg(NO_3)_2 \, (aq) + 2\, AgCl\, (s)$ .

In reality, the nitrate ion from silver nitrate did not take part in this reaction at all. Consider the ionic equation for this very reaction:

$\begin{aligned}& \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, Cl^{-} + 2\, Ag^{+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \\&\to \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} + 2\, AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}$ .

The precipitate silver chloride $\rm AgCl$ is insoluble in water and barely ionizes. Hence, $\rm AgCl\!$ isn't rewritten as ions.

Net ionic equation:

$\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+} + Cl^{-} \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the initial quantity of nitrate ions in the mixture.

$\begin{aligned}n(\text{initial}) &= c(\text{initial}) \cdot V(\text{initial}) \\ &= 0.25\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.150\; \rm L \\ &= 0.0375\; \rm mol \end{aligned}$ .

Since nitrate ions $\rm {NO_3}^{-}$ do not take part in any reaction in this mixture, the quantity of this ion would stay the same.

$n(\text{final}) = n(\text{initial}) = 0.0375\; \rm mol$ .

However, the volume of the new solution is twice that of the original nitrate solution. Hence, the concentration of nitrate ions in the new solution would be $(1/2)$ of the concentration in the original solution.

$\begin{aligned} c(\text{final}) &= \frac{n(\text{final})}{V(\text{final})} \\ &= \frac{0.0375\; \rm mol}{0.300\; \rm L} = 0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone please help me!!!

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

sorry but I don't know so sorry

6 0

3 years ago

How many electrons does phosphorous (P) need to gain to have a stable outer electron level?

Brut [27]

The correct answer is 3.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Identify the smaller

pochemuha

Answer:

sub-particle charge mass

protons +1 1

neutron 0 1

electron - 1 negligible

protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus

electrons in the shells orbiting the nucleus

3 0

3 years ago

What is the silver ion concentration in a solution prepared by mixing 369 mL 0.373 M silver nitrate with 411 mL 0.401 M sodium c

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

[A g + ] = 3.12 *10^-6 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume silver nitrate = 369 mL

Molarity silver nitrate = 0.373 M

Volume sodium chromate = 411 mL

Molarity sodium chromate = 0.401 M

The Ksp of silver chromate is 1.2 * 10^− 12

Step 2: The balanced equation

2 A g + ( a q ) + C rO4^2- ( a q ) →Ag2CrO4 ( s)

Step 3:

[Ag+]i = [AgNO3] * V1/(V1+V2) * 1 mol Ag+ / 1 mol AgNO3

[Ag+]i = 0.373 M * 0.369/ (0.369+0.411)

[Ag+]i = 0.176 M

[C rO4^2]i = [Ag2CrO4] * V2 /(V1+V2) * 1mol C rO4^2 / 1 mol Ag2CrO4

[C rO4^2i = 0.401 M * 0.411 / (0.369+0.411)

[C rO4^2]i = 0.211 M

Ksp = [Ag+]²[CrO4^2-] = 1.2 * 10^− 12

[CrO4^2-]f = [CrO4^2-]i - 0.5 * [Ag+]i

[CrO4^2-]f = 0.211 -0.088 = 0.123 M

1.2 * 10^− 12 = ( 2 x ) ²*( 0.123M + x )

[ C O 3^ −2] f >> x

1.2 * 10^− 12 = ( 2 x ) ²* 0.123M

x = 1.56 * 10^-6

[A g + ] f = 2x = 3.12 *10^-6 M

,

4 0

3 years ago

The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called the___________