<span>These are isotopes of carbon and they all contain 6 protons and 6 electrons but each contains a difference number of neutrons - 6, 7, and 8 respectively.
^ This is the answer because an isotope changes the atomic mass, NOT atomic number. That means that the neutrons are changed, not the protons. </span>
Answer:
The thermal energy is carried by electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
There are three types of transfer of heat (thermal energy):
- Conduction: conduction occurs when two objects/two substances are in contact with each other. The heat is transferred from the hotter object to the colder object by the collisions between the molecules of the two mediums.
- Convection: convection occurs when a fluid is heated by an external source of heat. The part of the fluid closer to the heat source gets warmer, therefore it becomes less dense and it rises, and it is replaced by the colder part of the fluid, which is colder. Then, this part of fluid is heated as well, so it gets warmer, it rises, etc.. in a cycle.
- Radiation: radiation occurs when thermal energy is carried by electromagnetic waves. Since electromagnetic waves do not need a medium to propagate, this is the only method of heat transfer that can occur through a vacuum (so, in space as well).
Indeed, the Sun emits a lot of electromagnetic radiation, which travels through space and eventually reaches the Earth, heating it.
Answer:
The gravitational force between them quadruples
Explanation:
According to law of gravitation, the force of attraction (F) between two masses m1 and m2 is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance(r) between them. Mathematically,
F1 = Gm1m2/r²... 1
If their masses doubles, the formula becomes;
F2 = G(2m1)(2m2)/r²
F2 = 4Gm1m2/r² ... 2
Dividing equation 2 by 1, we have;
F2/F1 = {4Gm1m2/r²}÷{Gm1m2/r²}
F2/F1 = 4Gm1m2/r²×r²/Gm1m2
F2/F1 = 4
F2 = 4F1
The gravitational force between the masses when they doubles quadruples.
Newton's First Law Example: Driving a car and hitting something like a tree, the car will stop instantly but you'll keep moving forward. Cars have airbags because of this.
Newton's Second Law Example: It's easier to push a box without anything inside it than a box full of stuff because the box that is full has more mass than the empty one.
Newton's Third Law Example: When air rushes out of a balloon, the opposite reaction is that the balloon will fly around the room.
B. Light refracts as it passes through a lens.
The bending of a ray of light also occurs when light passes into and out of a glass lens. ... Because a convex lens can cause rays of light to converge, it can produce an image on a screen.
