The molecule CO2 have 2 lone pairs located in the oxygen atoms. It has two double bonds also connecting carbon atom to the two oxygen atoms. It does obey the octet rule so the atoms need 8 electrons in each of them that is why electrons are shared.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If the spot in TLC is below the solvent front, it will be observed that the spot, instead of being separated by the solvent as expected, will just dissolve away in the solvent and zero actual separation of the mixture is achieved.
If the solute is dissolved away instead of being separated by the solvent, then the experiment fails because no actual separation of the mixture is achieved.
Hence, in TLC, the spot must be applied above the solvent front so that the capillary movement of the solvent through the plate can lead to the eventual separation of the components of the mixture since the various components of the mixture will travel at different speeds through the plate.
Also, if the solvent is above the spot, the solvent may evaporate selectively from the points above the spot while separation is ongoing.
<u>Answer: </u>The volume of the solution is 85.7 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
.....(1)
We are given:
Molarity of solution = 0.600 M
Given mass of
= 12.00 g
We know, molar mass of ![BaSO_4=[(1\times 137.33)+(1\times 32.07)+(4\times 16)]=233.4g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BaSO_4%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20137.33%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%2032.07%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%2016%29%5D%3D233.4g%2Fmol)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![0.600=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times 0.600}=85.68mL=85.7mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.600%3D%5Cfrac%7B12.00%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B233.4%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BVolume%20of%20solution%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BVolume%20of%20solution%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B12.00%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B233.4%5Ctimes%200.600%7D%3D85.68mL%3D85.7mL)
The rule of significant number that is applied for the problems having multiplication and division:
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
Here, the least number of significant figures is 3 that is determined by the number, 0.600. Thus, the answer must have these many significant figures only.
Hence, the volume of the solution is 85.7 mL
Molality is defined as 1 mole of a solute in 1 kg of solvent.
Molality=
![\frac{Number of moles of solute}{Mass of solvent in kg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BNumber%20of%20moles%20of%20solute%7D%7BMass%20of%20solvent%20in%20kg%7D)
Number of moles of solute, n=
![\frac{Given mass of the substance}{Molar mass of the substance}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BGiven%20mass%20of%20the%20substance%7D%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20the%20substance%7D)
Given mass of the nitrobenzene=0.2 g
Molar mass of the substance= 123.06 g mol⁻¹
Number of moles of nitrobenzene,
![n= \frac{0.2 }{123.06}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.2%20%7D%7B123.06%7D)
Number of moles of nitrobenzene, n= 0.0016 mol
Mass of 10.9 g of naphthalene in kg=0.0109
![Molality= \frac{0.0016}{0.0109 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molality%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0016%7D%7B0.0109%20%7D)
Molality= 0.146 m