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3 years ago

Describe how the particles in the pot transfer energy

1 answer:

8 0

Answer: When they do, they transfer some of their energy. The energy is transferred from particle to particle. It is sort of like a row of dominoes falling over. In this process, thermal energy moves through a substance. It can even move into other nearby substances. In Figure above, conduction occurs between particles of the metal in the pot. It also occurs between particles of the pot

Explanation:

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Consider the reactionI2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g)Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surrou

Georgia [21]

We know,

$\Delta H_{I_2(g)}=62.438\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{Cl_2(g)}= 0.0\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{ICl(g)}=17.78\ KJ/mol$

For given reaction, $I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\ -->\ 2ICl(g)$

$\Delta H_{rxn}=2\Delta H_{ICl(g)}-\Delta H_{I_2(g)}-\Delta H_{Cl_2(g)}\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=2(17.78)-0-62.438\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-26.878\ KJ/mol$

For , 2.41 moles of $I_2$ :

$\Delta H_{rxn}=2.41\times (-26.878)\ KJ\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-64.78\ KJ$

We know :

$\Delta S = -\dfrac{\Delta H_{rxn}}{T}\\\\\Delta S = -\dfrac{-64.78}{298}\ KJ/K\\\\\Delta S =-0.21738 \ KJ/K\\\\\Delta S=-217.38\ J/K$

Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

4 years ago

A rectangular fence is 3 times as long as it is wide. The perimeter is 60ft. Find the dimensions of the fence

Mashutka [201]

Answer:

The length of the fence is 22.5ft and the width of the fence is 7.5ft.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will turn this question into an equation.

The equation for the perimeter of a rectangle is 2l + 2w = perimeter.

In the question we were given the perimeter so we can go ahead and plug this in.

2l + 2w = 60

In the question we are also told that the fence is 3 times as long as it is wide. This means that 1l = 3w. We can now subsitute l for 3w so that we only have one variable.

2(3w) + 2w = 60

Now we can simply use algebra to solve for w.

6w + 2w = 60

8w = 60

w = 7.5

Now that we know the value of w we can find the value of l since we know 1l = 3w.

l = 3w

l = 3(7.5)

l = 22.5

The length of the fence is 22.5ft and the width of the fence is 7.5ft.

7 0

3 years ago

Water ionizes by the equationH2O(l)⇌H+(aq)+OH−(aq)The extent of the reaction is small in pure water and dilute aqueous solutions

tia_tia [17]

Explanation:

$H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)$

The value of $K_w$ :

$K_w=[H^+][OH^-]$

a. pOH = 3.51

The sum of pH and pOH is equal to 14.

pH + pOH = 14 (at 25°C)

pH = 14 - 3.51 = 10.49

The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in solution.

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

$10.49=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=3.2\times 10^{-11}$

$3.2\times 10^{-11} M$ is the $H^+$ concentration for an aqueous solution with pOH = 3.51 at 25°C.

At a certain temperature, the pH of a neutral solution is 7.56.

Neutral solution means that concentration of hydrogen ion and hydroxide ions are equal.

$[H^+]=[OH^-]$

$7.56=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=2.754\times 10^{-8} M$

The value of $K_w$ at at this temperature:

$K_w=[H^+][OH^-]$

$K_w=[H^+][H^+]$

$K_w=(2.754\times 10^{-8})^2=7.6\times 10^{-16}$

The value of $K_w$ at at this temperature is $7.6\times 10^{-16}$ .

5 0

4 years ago

A different atom of iodine has a mass number of 128. What is this atoms relationship to the atom with a mass of 126

Mkey [24]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

They are isotopes. Isotopes are molecules that have the same atomic number but have different atomic mass because the number of neutrons is different.

Iodine has an atomic mass of 126 g and its atomic number is 53.

# of neutrons = 126 - 53 = 73

Its isotope has an atomic mass of 128 g its atomic number is also 53, but the number of neutrons is different.

# neutrons = 128 -53 = 75

6 0

3 years ago

Explain why isotopes of the same element behave differently in nuclear reactions but not in chemical reactions.

topjm [15]

An isotope is a chemical structure that is highly similar to its parent isotope, with the difference lying in the number of neutrons that the compound has. As an example, carbon has the elemental number 6, which means it has 6 protons. 12-carbon will have 6 protons and 6 neutrons, while 14-carbon will have 6 protons and 8 neutrons. The differing neutron numbers will have an affect on the nuclear reactions between these two compounds, but their chemical reactions will remain the same as the neutrons will not affect how they perform on a chemical level.

7 0

3 years ago

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