When there are lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule, the bond angle is decreased.
The shape of molecules depend on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the molecules. These electron pairs could be lone pairs or bond pairs. Lone pairs occupy more space around the central atom since it is attracted to only one nucleus compared to bond pairs which are attracted to two nuclei.
When lone pairs are present on the central atom in a molecule, they tend to "squeeze" the molecule thereby decreasing the bond angle in the molecule. Hence, presence of one or more lone pairs of electrons make the bond angles get smaller.
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Answer: 2 moles of 
will be formed.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of 
give = 2 moles of
Thus 2 moles of give =
of
Thus 2 moles of will be formed.
Answer:
Mixture.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, when blending we are continuously sliding the substances until we obtain small particles that when do not chemically but physically combine we say they are forming a mixture. Nevertheless, when they chemically combine they form a chemical compound due to the formation of bonds between them.
Regards.
<span>Acid is a molecule capable of
donating hydrogen ion and they form aqueous solutions with a sour taste while
base is a substance that accepts proton from proton donor and in aqueous solution,
they have an astringent or bitter taste. Moreover, a good example for base is
sodium hydrogen carbonate as baking soda or baking powder and for acid, the
most common example is the acetic acid or vinegar.</span>
Answer:
The answer to your question is 88.7 ml
Explanation:
Data
Volume = ?
Concentration of NaOH = 0.142 M
Volume of H₂C₄H₄O₆ = 21.4 ml
Concentration of H₂C₄H₄O₆ = 0.294 M
Balanced chemical reaction
2 NaOH + H₂C₄H₄O₆ ⇒ Na₂C₄H₄O₆ + 2H₂O
1.- Calculate the moles of H₂C₄H₄O₆
Molarity = moles/volume
Solve for moles
moles = Molarity x volume
Substitution
moles = 0.294 x 21.4/1000
Result
moles = 0.0063
2.- Use proportions to calculate the moles of NaOH
2 moles of NaOH ------------------ 1 moles of H₂C₄H₄O₆
x ------------------ 0.0063 moles
x = (0.0063 x 2) / 1
x = 0.0126 moles of NaOH
3.- Calculate the volume of NaOH
Molarity = moles / volume
Solve for volume
Volume = moles/Molarity
Substitution
Volume = 0.0126/0.142
Result
Volume = 0.088 L or 88.7 ml
