Answer:
6e⁻
Explanation:
Charge in reducing 2 mole of Cr⁶⁺ to Cr³⁺
Cr⁶⁺ + xe⁻ → Cr³⁺
The numbers 6+ and 3+ on the chromium atoms are the oxidation number of the atom.
It shows the number of electrons that has been lost by chromium in an oxidation state.
Cr⁶⁺ shows that it has lost 6 electrons. When an atom loses electrons, the number of protons becomes more. This makes it positively charged in nature.
This analogy goes for Cr³⁺
Therefore, in going from reactants to products, chromium
6+ → 3+
In this kind of expression, the number of atoms must be conserved and the charges too;
2Cr⁶⁺ + xe⁻ → 2Cr³⁺
given 2 moles of Cr;
To balance the charge;
2(6+) + x(-) = 2(3+)
12 - x = 6
x = 6
A charge of 6e⁻ is required to reduce 2 mole of Cr⁶⁺ to Cr³⁺
When there is a decrease in the pressure or an increase in volume. As the container gets bigger, it will want to increase the pressure to get back to equilibrium. For that to happen, it will have to increase the number of gas moles, and since co2 is the only has in that equation, it will increase.
Answer:
C = Electrons are won and lost.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining and losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
<span>Dalton's atomic theory originally has 5 postulates. Among the choices, there are three that are included. These are:
*atoms of one element cannot change into atoms of another element.
</span><span>*each element is composed of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms.
</span><span>*atoms combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds
The others are incorrect. Atoms of one element cannot change to another element. Atoms of the same element do not have the same mass because they can occur as isotopes. Nuclear particles are not part of Dalton's theory, just the chemical reactions.</span>
