Answer:
Moles of magnesium chloride can be produced are 0.2 moles
Explanation:
The reaction of Mg with Cl2 is:
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
<em>Where 1 mole of Mg reacts per mole of Cl₂ to produce MgCl₂.</em>
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As the reaction is 1:1, we need to convert the mass of both Mg and Cl₂ to moles. The lower number of moles will determine the moles of MgCl₂ that will be produced:
<em>Moles Mg -Molar mass: 24.3g/mol-:</em>
4.86g * (1mol / 24.3g) = 0.2 moles Mg
<em>Moles Cl₂ -Molar mass: 24.3g/mol-:</em>
21.27g * (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.3 moles Cl₂
As moles of Mg < moles of Cl₂, Mg is limiting reactant and moles of magnesium chloride can be produced are 0.2 moles
The explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).
<h3>What is the kinetic theory?</h3>
The kinetic theory is a scientific theory used in physics to understand the behavior of gases.
This theory (kinetic theory) indicates that molecular distances in gases are small when compared to the molecular sizes.
In conclusion, the explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).
Learn more about the kinetic theory here:
brainly.com/question/15357425
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Answer:
The total heat required is 3.4 kJ
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. So, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case you know;
- c= 4
- m= 10 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 0 C= 10 C
Replacing:
Solving:
<em>Q1= 400 J</em>
On the other hand, you must determine the heat required to convert 0 ∘ C of ice to 0 ∘ C of liquid water by:
Q2=m*heat of fusion
Q2=10 g* 300 
<em>Q2= 3,000 J</em>
The total heat required is:
Q= Q1 + Q2= 400 J + 3,000 J
Q= 3,400 J= 3.4 kJ (1 kJ= 1,000 J)
<u><em>The total heat required is 3.4 kJ</em></u>
121.75 is really really really really really the right answer... For real
Physical, because the ice is only changing it's state. It's not changing to a new substance.
