The period of the tan function is π so (∅ + π) would yield the same value as ∅
F(∅ + π) = 3
The work done by the electric field in moving a charge is the negative of the potential energy difference between the two locations, which is the product between the magnitude of the charge q and the potential difference
:
The proton charge is
, and the two locations have potential of
and
, therefore the work is
The focal length (in meters) of a lens whose radius of curvature is 9. 2 m and has a refractive index 1.2 will be 18.4 m
The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.
Focal length of a lens is the distance between center of lens and focal point . Focal point is a point on principal axis , at which light rays parallel to principal axis meet after refraction through lens or seem to meet after refraction .
The radius of curvature is the radius of sphere formed by the convex or concave mirror. It is also equal to the distance between the pole and center of curvature. The sign convention for focal length and radius of curvature is the same.
focal length = 2 * radius of curvature
given
radius of curvature = 9.2 m
focal length = 2 * 9.2
= 18.4 m
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