Answer:
Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy
Explanation:
Second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy or the randomness of the system remains constant over time. It also states that the net entropy will remain the same or it will increase.
Entropy of a system is given by heat absorbed divided by temperature. It is given by :

So, the correct option is (A) "Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy".
Answer:
Please see the given attachment.
Explanation:
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Calculation, add them. 0.85 x 5 = 4.25 Ω
Answer:
a) T² = (
) r³
b) veloicity the dependency is the inverse of the root of the distance
kinetic energy depends on the inverse of the distance
potential energy dependency is the inverse of distance
angular momentum depends directly on the root of the distance
Explanation:
1) for this exercise we will use Newton's second law
F = ma
in this case the acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
the linear and angular variable are related
v = w r
we substitute
a = w² r
force is the universal force of attraction
F = 
we substitute

w² = 
angular velocity is related to frequency and period
w = 2π f = 2π / T
we substitute

the final equation is
T² = () r³
b) the speed of the orbit can be found
v = w r
v = 
v = 
in this case the dependency is the inverse of the root of the distance
Kinetic energy
K = ½ M v²
K = ½ M GM / r
K = ½ GM² 1 / r
the kinetic energy depends on the inverse of the distance
Potential energy
U =
U = -G mM / r
dependency is the inverse of distance
Angular momentum
L = r x p
for a circular orbit
L = r p = r Mv
L =
L =
The angular momentum depends directly on the root of the distance