Answer:: Mendel studied how traits are been passed from parents to offspring using seven features in peas, including height, flower color, seed color, and seed shape. To do this he divided the pea plant into short height and tall height. From this experiment he proposed a principle called independent assortment, which describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. Though this experiment was studied using gene formation in prokaryotic cell.
This principle of independent assortment is also seen in eukaryotic cells during meiosis.
Mendel proposed this principle because during cell formation of the offspring, each individual Gene from the parents will first separate to stand on its own before cross linking up together, which made the offspring look different from the parents. The principle of independent assortment does not criticize gene linkage, it only highlight how gene in the garments of the parents forms offspring, by sperating to assort independently.
The model of the atom has dramatically changed over many many years.We learned atoms make up different substances and are the smallest particles of matter, which have subatomic particles that are very small portions of matter. At first scientist only thought there were electrons which are negatively charged.
Answer : The change in boiling point is, 
Explanation :
Formula used :
where,
= change in boiling point = ?
i = Van't Hoff factor = 3 (for MgI₂ electrolyte)
= boiling point constant for water = 
m = molality = 0.615 m
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
Therefore, the change in boiling point is,
65. The atomic number is the number of protons in the atom.
