Answer: The correct option would be A.
Explanation: The main group elements which make more bonds than that was predicted from the octet rule are supposed to have expanded octet.
These elements tend to have more than 8 valence electrons after bonding and this can be achieved when we have empty d-orbitals.
When we have empty p-orbitals, total number of valence electrons than can be occupied will be 8.
Electronic configuration when valence shell's empty p-orbitals are fully filled = 
which means that a total of 8 electrons can be occupied which does not satisfy expanded octet rule.
Example of molecule showing expanded octet rule is given in the image. Here, after bonding Phosphorous has 10 electrons which is occupied in empty d-orbitals.
Answer: potential.
Chemical energy is the energy provided by a chemical reaction.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the speed.
Potential energy is the energy due to the position. For example, an object on the top of a mountain, has the possibility to perform work if it falls.
Electromagnetic energy. is propagated by waves: radio waves, infrared radiation, microwaves, etc.
Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find how much heat a sample of copper absorbs when the temperature is increased.
Since we know the mass, temperature increase, and specific heat capacity, we can use the following formula to calculate heat.
The mass of the copper sample is 100 grams, the temperature is changed or increased by 30.0 degrees Celsius, and the specific heat of copper is 0.39 Joules per gram degrees Celsius.
- m= 100 g
- c= 0.39 J/g °C
- ΔT= 30.0 °C
Substitute the values into the formula.
Multiply the first two values. Note that the units of grams cancel.
Multiply again, this time the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
The copper sample absorbs <u>1170 Joules</u> of heat and <u>Choice B </u>is correct.
Answer:
More Energy
Explanation:
Energy is required to break bonds
