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lisov135 [29]
3 years ago
10

What are the metric units of volume, mass and density?

Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
8 0
<span>he density of a material is defined as its mass per unit volume. In this example, each volume of water is different and therefore has a specific and unique mass. The mass of water is expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg), and the volume is measured in liters (L), cubic centimeters (cm 3), or milliliters (mL).</span>
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2.1 g of a hydrocarbon fuel is burned in a calorimeter that contains 280 grams of water initially at 25.00◦C. After the combusti
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{933 J}}

Explanation:

There are three heat transfers involved.

heat from combustion of propane + heat gained by water + heat gained by calorimeter = 0

  q₁     +     q₂      +       q₃      = 0

m₁ΔH + m₂C₂ΔT + C_calΔT = 0

Data:

 m₁ =      2.1   g

 m₂ = 280     g

   Ti = 25.00 °C

   T_f = 26.55 °C

Ccal = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

Let's calculate the heats separately.

1. q₁

q₁ = 2.1 g × ΔH = 2.1ΔH g

2. q₂

ΔT = T_f - Ti = 26.55 °C - 25.00 °C = 1.55 °C

q₂ = 280 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 1816 J

3. q₃

q₃ = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 143.1 J

4. ΔH

\begin{array}{rcl}\text{2.1$\Delta$H g +1816 J +143.1 J} & = & 0\\\text{2.1$\Delta$H g +1959 J} & = & 0\\\text{2.1$\Delta$H g}& = & \text{-1959 J}\\\Delta H & = & \dfrac{\text{-1959 J}}{\text{2.1 g}}\\\\& = & \textbf{-933 J/g}\\\end{array}\\\text{The combustion releases $\large \boxed{\textbf{933 J}}$ per gram of fuel burned.}

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes the tiny particles that make up matter?
Ksenya-84 [330]
The answer isssssss d
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Which is true about the dissolving process in water?
amid [387]
Water molecules move througout the solute
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Silvers symbol on the periodic table of the elements is Ag. what else is true of silver?
pishuonlain [190]
The answer should be D hope this helps
4 0
3 years ago
Identify the neutral element represented by this excited-state electron configuration, then write the ground-state electron conf
sineoko [7]

Answer:

1s² 2s² 2p³

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Excited state configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p² 3s¹

Unknown:

Ground state configuration = ?

Element symbol = ?

Solution:

Let us start by understanding what a ground state configuration entails:

A ground state configuration shows the lowest allowed energy levels of an atom. The excited state denotes when electrons have moved to higher energy levels away from their ground state.

The superscript in the configuration depicts the number of electrons in each of the sublevels.

We can use this number to identify the atom we are dealing with:

 Total number of electrons = 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 7 electrons

The element with 7 electrons on the periodic table is Nitrogen.

Now, the ground state configuration:

In writing the electronic configuration of an atom, certain rules must be complied with.

  • Aufbau's principle states that the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies. The order of filling is:

        1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s etc

To fill the s-orbital = 2 electrons

                p-orbital = 6 electrons

The outermost shell electrons are usually the ones excited.

  Now, the 3s¹ shell is an excited one taking 1 electron from the second energy level;

 The ground state configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p³

5 0
3 years ago
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