Answer:
because the mass of the apple is very less compared to the mass of earth. Due to less mass the apple cannot produce noticable acceleration in the earth but the earth which has more mass produces noticable acceleration in the apple. thus we can see apple falling on towards the earth but we cannot see earth moving towards the apple.
The answer is B friction force
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the rock is 
The length of the small object from the rock is 
The length of the small object from the branch 
An image representing this lever set-up is shown on the first uploaded image
Here the small object acts as a fulcrum
The force exerted by the weight of the rock is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


So at equilibrium the sum of the moment about the fulcrum is mathematically represented as

Here
is very small so
and 
Hence

=> 
substituting values


The mechanical advantage is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


A) 
The energy of an x-ray photon used for single dental x-rays is

The energy of a photon is related to its wavelength by the equation

where
is the Planck constant
is the speed of light
is the wavelength
Re-arranging the equation for the wavelength, we find

B) 
The energy of an x-ray photon used in microtomography is 2.5 times greater than the energy of the photon used in part A), so its energy is

And so, by using the same formula we used in part A), we can calculate the corresponding wavelength:
