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inna [77]
2 years ago
7

Un átomo neutro tiene número atómico 1 y número másico 3. Indica cuántos protones, neutrones y electrones tiene.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

El átomo podes 1 protón, 1 electrón y 2 neutrones.

Explanation:

Cada elemento químico se caracteriza por el número de protones de su núcleo, que se denomina número atómico Z. Es decir, el número atómico​ de un elemento químico es el número total de protones que tiene cada átomo de ese elemento.

Los protones poseen carga positiva y se encuentran en el núcleo, en torno al cual se mueven otras partículas con carga eléctrica negativa que son los electrones. Así, el átomo es eléctricamente neutro, ya que la carga positiva de los protones está compensada por la carga negativa de los electrones.  Entonces, en todo átomo neutro el número de protones del núcleo es igual al de electrones de sus orbitales.

En este caso, un átomo neutro tiene número atómico 1. Entonces la cantidad de protones y electrones presentes en el átomo es 1.

En el núcleo de cada elemento, además de protones, también es posible encontrar neutrones, cuyo número puede variar. La masa atómica (A) se obtiene sumando el número de protones y de neutrones de un núcleo determinado:

Número másico (A) = número de protones + número de neutrones

En este caso, el átomo neutro posee 1 protón y su número másico es 3. Entonces:

3= 1 + número de neutrones

Resolviendo:

3 - 1= número de neutrones

2= número de neutrones

Entonces,<u><em> el átomo podes 1 protón, 1 electrón y 2 neutrones.</em></u>

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3 years ago
Elements ending in the electron configurations ns^1 are highly reactive metals . What family does these elements belong to ?
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

<h3>A . Alkali metals</h3>

Explanation:

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hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) &lt;----&gt; 2 SO3. If, at equilibrium at a certain temperature, [SO2] = 1.50 M, [O2] =
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

5.79

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Concentration of SO2, [SO2] = 1.50 M

Concentration of O2, [O2] = 0.120 M

Concentration of SO3, [SO3] = 1.25 M

Equilibrium constant, (K) =..?

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2SO2(g) + O2(g) <==> 2SO3(g)

From the balanced equation, the equilibrium constant K is written as follow:

K = [SO3]²/ [SO2]²• [O2]

With the above, the value of the equilibrium constant, K can be obtained as follow

K = [SO3]²/ [SO2]²• [O2]

K = (1.25)² / (1.50)² × 0.120

K = 1.5625 / ( 2.25 x 0.120)

K = 5.79

Therefore, the equilibrium constant is 5.79.

7 0
3 years ago
If 20.0 mL of Ca(OH)2 with an unknown concentration is neutralized by 37.5 mL of 0.124 M HCl, what is the concentration of the C
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You first need to write the balanced chemical reaction for what is going on.
Ca(OH)₂+2HCl→2H₂O+CaCl₂

After you make the balanced chemical reaction, First you find the moles of HCl used.  To do this multiply 0.0375L by 0.124M to get 0.00465mol HCl.  Then you multiply 0.00465mol HCl by (1mol Ca(OH)₂)/(2mol HCl) to get 0.002325mol Ca(OH)₂.  Finally to find concentration of Ca(OH)₂ used you divide 0.002325mol by 0.020L to get 0.116M Ca(OH)₂.
Therefore the concentration of the unknown solution of Ca(OH)₂ was 0.116M.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
6 0
3 years ago
What happens to the kinetic energy of a ball if its velocity is increased to twice its original value?
dem82 [27]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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