Answer:
(a). Energy is 64,680 J
(b) velocity is 51.43m/s
(c) velocity in mph is 115.0mph
Explanation:
(a).
The potential energy 
of the payload of mass 
is at a vertical distance 
is
.
Therefore, for the payload of mass 
at a vertical distance of 
, the potential energy is
(b).
When the payload reaches the bottom of the shaft, all of its potential energy is converted into its kinetic energy; therefore,
(c).
The velocity in mph is
The first three harmonics of the string are 131.8 Hz, 263.6 Hz and 395.4 Hz.
<h3>
Velocity of the wave</h3>
The velocity of the wave is calculated as follows;
v = √T/μ
where;
- T is tension
- μ is mass per unit length = 2 g/m = 0.002 kg/m
v = √(50/0.002)
v = 158.1 m/s
<h3>First harmonic or fundamental frequency of the wave</h3>
f₀ = v/λ
where;
f₀ = v/2L
f₀ = 158.1/(2 x 0.6)
f₀ = 131.8 Hz
<h3>Second harmonic of the wave</h3>
f₁ = 2f₀
f₁ = 2(131.8 Hz)
f₁ = 263.6 Hz
<h3>Third harmonic of the wave</h3>
f₂ = 3f₀
f₂ = 3(131.8 Hz)
f₂ = 395.4 Hz
Thus, the first three harmonics of the string are 131.8 Hz, 263.6 Hz and 395.4 Hz.
Learn more about harmonics here: brainly.com/question/4290297
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<h2>
Energy used by heater is 8.21 x 10⁶ J</h2>
Explanation:
Energy = Power x Time
Power = Voltage x Current
Voltage = 120 V
Current = 9.5 A
Power = Voltage x Current
Power = 120 x 9.5 = 1140 W
Time = 2 hours = 2 x 60 x 60 = 7200 s
Energy = Power x Time
Energy = 1140 x 7200
Energy = 8208000 J
Energy used by heater is 8.21 x 10⁶ J
Answer:
the angle of incident is 40°
Explanation:
NQ is the normal to the mirror, therefore
angle NQA =90°
PQA = 50°
incident angle = NQA - PQA
90°- 50° = 40°
note that the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incident
