The answer is a because it never needs to be insulated
Answer:
E=12.2V/m
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must address the concepts of drift velocity. A drift velocity is the average velocity attained by charged particles, such as electrons, in a material due to an electric field.
The equation is given by,

Where,
V= Drift Velocity
I= Flow of current
n= number of electrons
q = charge of electron
A = cross-section area.
For this problem we know that there is a rate of 1.8*10^{18} electrons per second, that is



Mobility
We can find the drift velocity replacing,


The electric field is given by,



Answer: b
Explanation:
When heat is released by the system i.e. system loses heat. So, we take it as negative -Q
When the work is done on the system then it is considered as negative work on the system i.e. -W
In this case, the plunger is pulled out, and work is done on the system. So, we take work as negative work -W
Correct option is b
Answer:

Explanation:
consider the mass of each train car be m
m₁ = m₂ = m₃ = m
speed of the three identical train
u₁ = u₂ = u₃ = 1.8 m/s
m₄ = m u₄ = 4.5 m/s
m₅ = m u₅ = 0 (initial velocity )
final velocity
v₁ = v₂ = v₃ = v₄ = v₅ = v
using conservation of momentum
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ + m₃u₃ + m₄u₄ + m₅u₅ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + m₃v₃ + m₄v₄ + m₅v₅
m (1.8 + 1.8 + 1.8 +4.5) = 5 m v

