A ball is thrown straight upward. When it has reached the highest point in its motion, and is momentarily stopped, its accelerat
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Answer:
The second vector points due West with a magnitude of 600N
Explanation:
The original vector points with a magnitude of 200N due east, the Resultant vector
points due west (that's how east/west direction can be interpreted, from east to west) with a magnitude of 400N. If we choose East as the positive direction and West as the negative one, we can write the following vectorial equation:
With the negative sign signifying that the vector points west.
<u>Answer:</u> The energy gained by the air molecules is 0.011 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
Here, the potential energy of the coffee filter is getting converted into kinetic energy of the coffee filter and some energy is lost by it which is gained by the air molecules in the form of kinetic energy.
So, calculating the potential energy of coffee filter, we use the equation:
P = mgh
where,
m = mass of coffee filter = 1.2 g = (Conversion used: 1 kg = 1000 g)
g = acceleration due to gravity =
h = height of coffee filter = 1 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:
- Calculating the kinetic energy of coffee filter, we use the equation:
where,
m = mass of coffee filter = 1.2 g =
v = speed of coffee filter = 0.8 m/s
Putting values in above equation, we get:
As, energy lost by coffee filter = energy gained by air molecules
So, energy lost by coffee filter = Potential energy - Kinetic energy
Energy lost by coffee filter =
Hence, the energy gained by the air molecules is 0.011 J.