The provided text reads: "a typical lightning bolt may transfer 10^20 electrons in a fraction of a second, developing a peak cur
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The photoelectric effect is obtained when you shine a light on a material, resulting in the emission of electrons.
The kinetic energy of the electrons depends on the frequency of the light:
K = h(f - f₀)
where:
K = kinetic energy
h = Planck constant
f = light frequency
f₀ = threshold frequency
Rearranging the formula in the form y = m·x + b, we get:
K = hf - hf₀
where:
K = dependent variable
f = <span>indipendent variable
h = slope
hf</span>₀ = y-intercept
Every material has its own threshold frequency, therefore, what stays constant for all the materials is h = Planck constant (see picture attached).
Hence, the correct answer is C) the slope.
The kinetic energy of the electrons depends on the frequency of the light:
K = h(f - f₀)
where:
K = kinetic energy
h = Planck constant
f = light frequency
f₀ = threshold frequency
Rearranging the formula in the form y = m·x + b, we get:
K = hf - hf₀
where:
K = dependent variable
f = <span>indipendent variable
h = slope
hf</span>₀ = y-intercept
Every material has its own threshold frequency, therefore, what stays constant for all the materials is h = Planck constant (see picture attached).
Hence, the correct answer is C) the slope.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two static point charges and
, separated by a distance
, is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant.
Initially,
The negative sign is taken with force F because the force is attractive.
Therefore, the initial electrostatic force between the charges is given by
Now, the objects are then brought into contact, so the net charge is shared equally, and then they are returned to their initial positions.
The force is now repulsive, therefore,
The new charges on the two objects are
The new force is given by
Using (1),
Using (1),
When ,
When ,
Since,
Therefore,