Answer:
Explanation:
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To objective is to find the:
(i) required heat exchanger area.
(ii) flow rate to be maintained in the evaporator.
Given that:
water temperature = 300 K
At a reasonable depth, the water is cold and its temperature = 280 K
The power output W = 2 MW
Efficiency = 3%
where;
However, from the evaporator, the heat transfer Q can be determined by using the formula:
Q = UA(L MTD)
where;
Also;
LMTD = 4.97
Thus, the required heat exchanger area A is calculated by using the formula:
where;
U = overall heat coefficient given as 1200 W/m².K
The mass flow rate:
