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3 years ago

Which element is located in period 3 of the periodic table?

Physics

1 answer:

liberstina [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

From the given options, the option (D) is correct. Because Al is the aluminium which is located in period 3 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

We know that the 3rd period contains 8 elements which are as follows:

sodium
magnesium
aluminium
silicon
phosphorus
sulfur
chlorine, and
argon

The sodium and magnesium, the first 2 elements, are members of the s-block of the periodic table, while the rest of the members are the elements of the p-block.

Thus, from the given options, the option (D) is correct. Because Al is the aluminium which is located in period 3 of the periodic table.

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3 years ago

What is the energy stored between 2 Carbon nuclei that are 1.00 nm apart from each other? HINT: Carbon nuclei have 6 protons and

Andrei [34K]

Answer:

$A. 8.29\times 10^{-18}\ J$

Explanation:

Given that:

p = magnitude of charge on a proton = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

k = Boltzmann constant = $9\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2$

r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm = $1.00\times 10^{-9}\ m$

Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.

So, charge on a carbon nucleus is $q = 6p=6\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C=9.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:

$U = \dfrac{kQq}{r}$

So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:

$U= \dfrac{kqq}{r}\\\Rightarrow U = \dfrac{kq^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow U = \dfrac{9\times10^9\times (9.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{1.0\times 10^{-9}}\\\Rightarrow U =8.29\times 10^{-18}\ J$

Hence, the energy stored between two nuclei of carbon is $8.29\times 10^{-18}\ J$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is most closely related to the specific heat of a substance?A. its temperatureB. its melting pointC. its

swat32

Answer:

option (C)

Explanation:

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of unit mass by unit degree is called specific heat of that substance.

Its SI unit is Joule / Kg °C.

Every material has a constant value of specific heat.

So, option (c) is correct.

4 0

3 years ago