Answer:
(a): emf = 
(b): Amplitude of alternating voltage = 20.942 Volts.
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Area of the coil = A.
- Number of turns of coil = N.
- Magnetic field = B
- Rotation frequency = f.
(a):
The magnetic flux through the coil is given by
where,
= area vector of the coil directed along the normal to the plane of the coil.
= angle between 
and .
Assuming, the direction of magnetic field is along the normal to the plane of the coil initially.
At any time t, the angle which magnetic field makes with the normal to the plane of the coil is 
Therefore, the magnetic flux linked with the coil at any time t is given by
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the emf induced in the coil is given by
(b):
The amplitude of the alternating voltage is the maximum value of the emf and emf is maximum when 
Therefore, the amplitude of the alternating voltage is given by
We have,
Putting all these values,
M = mass of the whale = 1000 kg
m = mass of the seal = 200 kg
V = initial velocity of whale before collision with the seal = 6.0 m/s
v = initial velocity of the seal before collision with the whale = 0 m/s
V' = final velocity of two sea creatures after collision = ?
Using conservation of momentum
M V + m v = (M + m) V'
inserting the above values in the equation
(1000 kg) (6.0 m/s) + (200 kg) (0 m/s ) = (1000 kg + 200 kg) V'
6000 kgm/s + 0 kgm/s = (1200 kg) V'
V' = (6000 kgm/s ) /(1200 kg)
V' = 5 m/s
Our planet is closed system because there is a limit of how much matter could be exchanged.
Answer:
The acceleration of the ball as it rises to the top of its arc equals 9.807 meters per square second.
Explanation:
Let suppose that maximum height of the arc is so small in comparison with the radius of the Earth.
Since the ball is launched upwards, then the ball experiments a free-fall motion, that is, an uniform accelerated motion in which the element is accelerated by gravity. Then, the acceleration experimented by the motion remains constant at every instant and position.
Besides, the gravitational acceleration in the Earth and, in consequence, the acceleration of the ball as it rises to the top of its arc equals 9.807 meters per square second.
