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Gelneren [198K]
2 years ago
13

A solution of HCl with a volume of 25.00 mL is titrated to the endpoint, with 0.250 M

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.3456\ \text{M}

Explanation:

V_1 = Volume of NaOH = 34.56 mL

V_2 = Volume of HCl = 25 mL

M_1 = Concentration of NaOH = 0.25 M

M_2 = Concentration of HCl

When endpoint is reached the number of moles of NaOH will be equal to the number of moles of HCl

M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{0.25\times 34.56}{25}\\\Rightarrow M_2=0.3456\ \text{M}

Concentration of HCl is 0.3456\ \text{M}.

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In a 0.15 m solution of malonic acid, the amount of the malonate anion, c3h2o42-, is 1.68*10^{-4} M.

Explanation:

For the first equlibria;

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initial concentration of HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-} =0

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Now for the second equlibria;

initial concentration of HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-}=0.01427

initial concentration of C_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{2-} =0

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Let concentration change of HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-}=-x

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Let concentration change of H^{+} =+x

Let concentration in equilibrium state of  HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-}=0.01427-x

Let concentration in equilibrium state ofC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{2-} =x

Let concentration in equilibrium state ofH^{+} =x

Therefore, Ka_{2}=\frac{x*x}{0.01427-x}=\frac{2.0*10^{-6}}{1} =\frac{x^{2}}{0.01427-x}

2.854*10^{-8}-(2.0*10^{-6})x=x^{2}

Therefore, C_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{2-} =x= 1.68*10^{-4}M

<h3>What is a malonic acid?</h3>

The chemical formula of malonic acid is CH2(COOH)2. Malonates include the ionized form of malonic acid as well as its esters and salts. For instance, the diethyl ester of malonic acid is called diethyl malonate.

Polyester and polymers both employ malonic acid as a precursor. Both the scent business and the flavoring sector utilize it. It is employed to regulate acidity. Malonic acid contributes to the production of fatty acids in people. Malonic acid has been found in a number of foods outside of the human body, including red beets, corn, scarlet beans, common beets, and cow milks, although its presence has not been defined. The group of organic substances known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives includes malonic acid, also known as malonate or H2MALO.

To know more about malonic acid, visit:

brainly.com/question/13943912?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

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