Si se tiene un gato hidráulico y se aplica una fuerza en el Area 1, se refleja otra fuerza en el Area 2, teniendo en cuenta la s
1 answer:
Answer:
the forces are proportional to their areas of application
Explanation:
In a hydraulic jack, Pascal's principle is used, that the pressure in an incompressible liquid is the same at the same height, whereby the pressure on both sides of the jack are the same
P₁ = P₂
the pressure is defined by
P = F / A
we substitute
F₂ =
therefore the force is F₂> F₁
Therefore the forces are proportional to their areas of application
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Answer:
the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the pipe = 100mm = 0.1m
Contraction ratio = 0.5
thus, diameter at the throat of venturimeter = 0.5×0.1m = 0.05m
The formula for discharge through a venturimeter is given as:
Where,
is the coefficient of discharge = 0.97 (given)
A₁ = Area of the pipe
A₁ =
A₂ = Area at the throat
A₂ =
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Now,
The gauge pressure at throat = Absolute pressure - The atmospheric pressure
⇒The gauge pressure at throat = 2 - 10.3 = -8.3 m (Atmosphric pressure = 10.3 m of water)
Thus, the pressure difference at the throat and the pipe = 3- (-8.3) = 11.3m
Substituting the values in the discharge formula we get
or
or
Q = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s
Hence, the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
Answer:
The angle between the electric field lines and the equipotential surface is 90 degree.
Explanation:
The equipotential surfaces are the surface on which the electric potential is same. The work done in moving a charge from one point to another on an equipotential surface is always zero.
The electric field lines are always perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
As
For equipotential surface, dV = 0 so
The dot product of two non zero vectors is zero, if they are perpendicular to each other.