Answer:
perpendicular to the direction of the greatest stress
Answer:
Energy loss per minute will be 
Explanation:
We have given the star produces power of 
We know that 1 W = 1 J/sec
So 
Given time = 1 minute = 60 sec
So the energy loss per minute 
We multiply with 60 we have to calculate energy loss per minute
Answer:
Apply Newton's second law in the moving direction.
Explanation:

Friction force applies in the opposite direction of motion; as a restriction.
Answer:
The Ionospheric Effect
Explanation:
One of the largest errors in GPS positioning is attributable to the atmosphere. The long, relatively unhindered travel of the GPS signal through the virtual vacuum of space changes as it passes through the earth’s atmosphere. Through both refraction and diffraction, the atmosphere alters the apparent speed and, to a lesser extent, the direction of the signal. This causes an apparent delay in the signal's transit from the satellite to the receiver.
Answer:
11,890
Explanation:
First we need to know what is considered a significant figure.
A significant figure is a value that is not a zero at the start OR end of a value.
Which means, the 0 in the value of 90 or 0.363 are not considered a significant figure.
The 0 in the value of 3056 is considered a significant figure.
So from the table, we can deduce:
0.275 has 3 significant figures
750 has 2 significant figures

has 3 significant figures.
11,890 has 4 significant figures.
320,050 has 5 significant figures.
So from the above, we can already see the answer.