Answer : Hypothesis.
Explanation : Hypothesis is defined as the supposition or proposed explanation which can be made on the basis of limited available evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Here, in this question the proposed explanation for the changing colors of the sky is an example of a hypothesis.
A hypothesis has to be supported with scientific experiments which are reproducible by several experiments and test results have to be valid to be called as a scientific theory.
Calculate the mass of water used
that is
100-22.2=77.8g convert into Kg = 77.8/1000=0.0778Kg of water
then calculate the moles of HCOOH used
that is 22.2g/molar mass of HCOOH(1+12+16+16+1)=46
therefore the moles of HCOOH=22.2/46=0.48moles
the mole of water= 77.8/18(molar mass of water= 4.32moles
the molarity of HCOOH = 0.48mol/0.0778kg=6.17M
The mole ratio= moles of HCOOH divided by total moles
the total moles= 0.48+4.32=4.8moles
therefore the mole ratio= 0.48/4.8moles=0.1(the moles fraction of HCOOH)
sodium hydroxide (NAOH) a.k.a causic soda commonly used in labs.
- MOLAR MASS of naoh is 39.997 g/mol.
- It is dry hard brittle, white stocks in large fused opaque white-stone like masses having a dense crystalline fracture in small pellets/flakes.
- it is very delinquent and one of the strongest base , acts as a saponifying agent which is used in industrial purposes.
- It is an important industrial chemical as it is used on its own and is also used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals. The basis for the production of sodium hydroxide is the electrolysis of brine.
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Answer:-
a) Nuclear Fusion.
Explanation:-
A hydrogen bomb utilizes Nuclear fusion using the isotopes of hydrogen deuterium and tritium to cause explosion. Atom bomb uses nuclear fission.
Answer:
a. 0.27 = Kc
b. 8.19×10⁻⁵ = Kp
Explanation:
The reaction is this: 3H₂(g) + N₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
As we have the moles of each in the equilibrium and the volume is 1L, we assume the concentrations as molarity.
1.6981 mol/L → H₂
0.5660 mol/L → N₂
0.8679 mol/L → NH₃
Let's make the expression for Kc
Kc = [NH₃]² / [N₂] . [H₂]³
Kc = 0.8679² / 0.5660 . 1.6981³
Kc = 0.27
Let's calculate Kp, derivated from Kc
Kp = Kc . (RT)^Δn where:
Δn is the difference between final moles - initial moles. It is governed by stoichiometry. For this case 2 - (1+3) = -2
Δn it is always for gases
R is the Ideal gases constant
T is Absolute T°
Let's replace data → 0.27 . (0.082 . 700K)⁻² = Kp
8.19×10⁻⁵ = Kp