Depression in freezing point (Δ
) =
×m×i,
where,
= cryoscopic constant =
,
m= molality of solution = 0.0085 m
i = van't Hoff factor = 2 (For
)
Thus, (Δ
) = 1.86 X 0.0085 X 2 =
Now, (Δ
) =
- T
Here, T = freezing point of solution
= freezing point of solvent =
Thus, T =
- (Δ
) = -
<em>The statement that gives the relationship between energy needed in breaking a bond and the one that is released after breakin</em>g is
The amount of energy it takes to break a bond is always less than the amount of energy released when the bond is formed.
- Bond energy can be regarded as amount of energy that is required in breaking a particular bond.
- For a bond to be broken Energy will be added and when a bond is broken there will be release of energy
- Bond breaking can be regarded as endothermic process, it is regarded as endothermic because there is a lot of energy required to be absorbed.
- Where ever a bond is broken, there must be formation of another bond
- Bond forming on the other hand can be regarded as exothermic process, since there is a release of releases energy.
Therefore, more energy is required in breaking of bond compare to energy released after breaking of bond.
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Answer:
1. 505g is the mass of the aluminium.
2. The answer is in the explanation
Explanation:
1. To solve this question we need to find the volume of the rectangle. With the volume and density we can find the mass of the solid:
Volume = 7.45cm*4.78cm*5.25cm
Volume = 187cm³
Mass:
187cm³ * (2.702g/cm³) = 505g is the mass of the aluminium
2. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the volume increases doing the density decreases because density is inversely proportional to volume. And works in the same way for gases because the temperature produce more collisions and the increasing in volume.
It is energetically favorable for all atoms to have a complete outer
electron shell. Loosely, the atoms on the left hand side of the periodic
table only have a few extra electrons in their outer shell so it is
energetically favorable for them to lose them. The atoms on the right
hand side of the periodic table almost have enough electrons in their
outer shell and so they have a tendency to gain them.
Once electrons have left an electron shell, an atom will have a positive
charge because it has more protons (positive charges) than electrons
(negative charges). Similarly, an electron which has gained electrons to
complete its outer shell will have a negative charge because it now has
more electrons (negative charge) than protons (positive charge).
Answer:
is reduced in the reaction
Explanation:
The given reaction is
The oxidation number of 
is changed from 
And The oxidation number of 
is changed from 
Hence, 
is oxidized and is reduced
