I really need help please someone help me?!. Those are all the questions.
2 answers:
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Answer:
4.90 g
Explanation:
Given that:
volume of t-pentyl alcohol = 5 mL
the standard density of t-pentyl alcohol = 0.805 g/mL
Recall that:
density = mass(in wt) /volume
mass = density × volume
mass = 0.805 g/mL × 5 mL
mass = 4.03 g
Volume of HCl used = 12 mL
The reaction for this equation is shown in the image attached below.
From the reaction,
88.15 g of t-pentyl alcohol reacts with concentrated HCl to yield 106.59 g pf t-pentyl chloride.
4.03 g of t-pentyl alcohol forms,
of t-pentyl chloride.
Therefore,
Theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride = 4.90 g
Answer: 0.100 m
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point is given by:
= Elevation in boiling point
i= vant hoff factor
= boiling point constant
m= molality
1. For 0.100 m
, i= 3 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 3 ions. and concentration of ions will be
2. For 0.100 m
, i= 2 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 2 ions, concentration of ions will be
3. For 0.200 m
, i= 1 as it is a non electrolyte and does not dissociate, concentration of ions will be
4. For 0.060 m
, i= 4 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 4 ions. and concentration of ions will be
Thus as concentration of solute is highest for , the elevation in boiling point is highest and thus has the highest boiling point.