Answer:
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Explanation:
1. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition.
2. Matter is everything around you. Atoms and compounds are all made of very small parts of matter.
3. Solid, liquid and, gas
4. False
5. Our weight on moon is less than it would be on Earth due to a difference of the strength of gravity on the moon.
6. Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions.
Answer:
223 g O₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of oxygen gas needed, you need to (1) convert moles Al to moles O₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles O₂ to grams O₂ (via the molar mass). When writing your ratios/conversions, the desired unit should be in the numerator in order to allow for the cancellation of the previous unit. The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (9.30 moles) has 3 sig figs.
4 Al + 3 O₂ ----> 2 Al₂O₃
^ ^
Molar Mass (O₂): 32.0 g/mol
9.3 moles Al 3 moles O₂ 32.0 g
------------------- x --------------------- x -------------------- = 223 g O₂
4 moles Al 1 mole
Answer:
B) Protons and Neutrons
Explanation:
In every atom, there is a Nucleus which contains protons and Neutrons. Protons being positive and Neutrons not having a charge (neutral).
We are given the molar mass of Molybdenum as 95.94 g/mol. Also, the chemical symbol for Molybdenum is Mo. This question is asking for the amount of molecules of molybdenum in a 150.0 g sample. However, since molybdenum is a metal and it is in the form of solid molybdenum, Mo (s), it is not actual a molecule. A molecule has one or more atom bonded together. We will instead be finding the amount of atoms of Molybdenum present in the sample. To do this we use Avogadro's number, which is the amount of atoms/molecules of a substance in 1 mole of that substance.
150.0 g Mo/ 95.94 g/mol = 1.563 moles of Mo
1.563 moles Mo x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole = 9.415 x 10²³ atoms Mo
Therefore, there are 9.415 x 10²³ atoms of Molybdenum in 150.0 g.