Calcium has 2 valence electrons
The time the package travels horizontally is equal to the time it takes to hit the ground. This can be calculated using:
s = ut + 1/2 at²; u is 0
480 = 4.9t²
t = 9.90 seconds
Horizontal distance = horizontal speed x time
The speed will be converted to m/s from km/h
= 180 km/hr x 1000m/km x 1hr/3600 seconds x 9.90 seconds
= 495 m
Answer: Hot spot
The volcanic hot spot is an area in the mantle from which heat rises as a thermal plume from deep in the Earth.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the free-body diagram for the car, we have that the normal force has a vertical component and a horizontal component, and this component act as the centripetal force on the car:

Solving N from (2) and replacing in (1):

The centripetal acceleration is given by:

Replacing and solving for v:

-- "Free fall" means no forces acting on the object except for gravity.
-- An object dropped through air has two forces on it -- gravity and air resistance.
-- So we're looking for the part of the drop where air resistance is smallest.
-- The force of air resistance depends on the speed through the air, so the
force of air resistance is smallest when <em>velocity downward is smallest</em>.