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zepelin [54]
3 years ago
11

A student is preparing to bake a cake at home and places several ingredients on the countertop to use. First he preheats the ove

n to 175C, then mixes all of the ingredients together. He pours all of the cake batter into 2 pans and bakes for 1 hour. The cake layers are allowed to cool for 15 minutes. Which of the following indicates that a chemical change occurred?
Physics
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

baking the cake batter

Explanation:

Baking the cake batter will indicate that chemical change has occurred here. What is a chemical change?

  • A chemical change is one in which a new kind of matter is formed.
  • It is usually accompanied by energy either evolution or absorption of energy in form of heat or light or both.
  • The process is irreversible.
  • When the batter bakes, a new substance different from the cake mix is obtainable.
  • We cannot get back the ingredient from this baked cake. It is impossible.
  • This is good indicator of chemical change.
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A slingshot can project a pebble at a speed as high as 38.0 m/s. (a) If air resistance can be ignored, how high (in m) would a p
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

73.67 m

Explanation:

If projected straight up, we can work in 1 dimension, and we can use the following kinematic equations:

y(t) = y_0 + V_0 * t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2

V(t) = V_0 + a * t,

Where y_0 its our initial height, V_0  our initial speed, a the acceleration and t the time that has passed.

For our problem, the initial height its 0 meters, our initial speed its 38.0 m/s, the acceleration its the gravitational one ( g = 9.8 m/s^2), and the time its uknown.

We can plug this values in our equations, to obtain:

y(t) =  38 \frac{m}{s} * t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2

V(t) = 38 \frac{m}{s} - g * t

note that the acceleration point downwards, hence the minus sign.

Now, in the highest point, velocity must be zero, so, we can grab our second equation, and write:

0 m = 38 \frac{m}{s} - g * t

and obtain:

t = 38 \frac{m}{s} / g

t = 38 \frac{m}{s} / 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}

t = 3.9 s

Plugin this time on our first equation we find:

y = 38 \frac{m}{s} * 3.9 s - \frac{1}{2} 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} (3.9 s)^2

y=73.67 m

6 0
3 years ago
Which two components must a vector quantity
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

d. Direction and magnitude

Explanation:

The two components of a vector are its magnitude and direction.

Magnitude is the quantity of the substance

Direction is the path.

  • Other quantities are called scalar quantities.
  • Scalar quantities have only magnitude but no direction.

Examples of vector quantities are velocity, displacement, acceleration.

4 0
3 years ago
Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles
Anna007 [38]

Question

Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles  travelled in a straight line and some were deflected at different angles.

Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles?

A) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by electrons.

B) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by electrons.

C) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.

D) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.    

Answer:

 

The right answer is C)    

Explanation:

In the experiment described above, a piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Alpha particles <em>α</em> were used because, if the nucleus was positive, then it would deflect the positive particles. The principles of physics posit that electric charges of the same orientation repel.  

So most as expected some of the alpha particles went right through meaning that the gold atoms comprised mostly empty space except the areas that were with a dense population of positive charges. This area became known as the "nucleus".  

Due to the presence of the positive charges in the nucleus, some particles had their paths bent at large angles others were deflected backwards.

Cheers!

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The electric motor in a toy train requires a voltage of 4.9 v. find the ratio of turns on the primary coil to turns on the secon
enyata [817]

So to solve for this problem, this is computed by the following steps:

 

Vp / Vs ( = Np / Ns

Where:

Vp = Voltage Primary

Vs = Voltage Secondary

Np = Turn ratio Primary

Ns = Turn ratio Secondary.

So plugging in our values: <span>
110 / 4.9 = N</span>p / Ns<span>
N</span>p / Ns =22.44, so <span>the answer is 22 coils.</span>

4 0
3 years ago
Need help on physics/momentum ​
koban [17]

Answer:

vf=11.67m/s

Explanation:

vf:

Δp=m(vf-vi)

80=12(vf-5)

80=12vf-60

140=12vf

vf=11.67m/s

pf:

p=m*v

p=12*11.67

p=140.04 N*s

Hope this helps

5 0
3 years ago
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