Select the correct answer.

For the pipe-fl ow-reducing section of Fig. P3.54, D 1 5 8 cm, D 2 5 5 cm, and p 2 5 1 atm. All fl uids are at 20 8 C. If V 1 5

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

The total force resisted by the flange bolts is 163.98 N

Explanation:

Solution

The first step is to find the pipe cross section at the inlet section

Now,

A₁ = π /4 D₁²

D₁ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section

Now we insert 8 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (8)²

=50.265 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)

= 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m²

Secondly, we find cross section area of the pipe at the inlet section

A₂ = π /4 D₂²

D₂ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section

Now we insert 5 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (5)²

= 19.63 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)

= 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m²

Now,

we write down the conversation mass relation which is stated as follows:

Q₁ = Q₂

Where Q₁ and Q₂ are both the flow rate at the exist and inlet.

We now insert A₁V₁ for Q₁ and A₂V₂ for Q₂

So,

V₁ and V₂ are defined as the velocities at the inlet and exit

We now insert 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₁ 5 m/s for V₁ and 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₂

= 5.0265 * 5 = 1.963 * V₂

V₂ = 12.8 m/s

Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the part of the solution to the given question below

8 0

2 years ago

saan nag tungo si Aguinaldo at ilang pinuno ng kilusan pagkatapos mapairal ang kasunduan na pansamantalang nag dulot ng kapayapa

avanturin [10]

Answer:

sa china po

Explanation:

sana makatulong ako

6 0

2 years ago

Which element of Miranda's character is best illustrated by this excerpt?

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

B. She is compassionate

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

If a vacuum gau ge reads 9.62 psi, it means that: a. the very highest column of mercury it could support would be 19.58 inches.

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:All of the above

Explanation:

9.62 psi means 497.49 mm of Hg pressure

for (a)19.58 inches is equals to 497.49 mm of Hg

(b)atmospheric pressure is 14.69 psi

vaccum gauge is 9.62psi

absolute pressure is=14.69-9.62=5.07

(c)vaccum means air is sucked and there is negative pressure so it tells about below atmospheric pressure.

thus all are correct

8 0

3 years ago

Miller Indices:

svetlana [45]

Answer:

A) The sketches for the required planes were drawn in the first attachment [1 2 1] and the second attachment [1 2 -4].

B) The closest distance between planes are d₁₂₁=a/√6 and d₁₂₋₄=a/√21 with lattice constant a.

C) Five posible directions that electrons can move on the surface of a [1 0 0] silicon crystal are: |0 0 1|, |0 1 3|, |0 1 1|, |0 3 1| and |0 0 1|.

Compleated question:

1. Miller Indices:

a. Sketch (on separate plots) the (121) and (12-4) planes for a face centered cubic crystal structure.

b. What are the closest distances between planes (called d₁₂₁ and d₁₂₋₄)?

c. List five possible directions (using the Miller Indices) the electron can move on the surface of a (100) silicon crystal.

Explanation:

A)To draw a plane in a face centered cubic lattice, you have to follow these instructions:

1- the cube has 3 main directions called "a", "b" and "c" (as shown in the first attachment) and the planes has 3 main coeficients shown as [l m n]

2- The coordinates of that plane are written as: π:[1/a₀ 1/b₀ 1/c₀] (if one of the coordinates is 0, for example [1 1 0], c₀ is ∞, therefore that plane never cross the direction c).

3- Identify the points a₀, b₀, and c₀ at the plane that crosses this main directions and point them in the cubic cell.

4- Join the points.

In this case, for [1 2 1]:

$l=1=1/a_0 \rightarrow a_0=1$

$m=2=2/b_0 \rightarrow b_0=0.5$

$n=1=1/c_0 \rightarrow c_0=1$

for $[1 2 \overline{4}]$ :

$l=1=1/a_0 \rightarrow a_0=1$

$m=2=2/b_0 \rightarrow b_0=0.5$

$n=\overline{4}=-4/c_0 \rightarrow c_0=-0.25$

B) The closest distance between planes with the same Miller indices can be calculated as:

With $\pi:[l m n]$ ,the distance is $d_{lmn}= \displaystyle \frac{a}{\sqrt{l^2+m^2+n^2}}$ with lattice constant a.

In this case, for [1 2 1]:

$d_{121}= \displaystyle \frac{a}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2+1^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{6}}=0.41a$

for $[1 2 \overline{4}]$ :

$d_{12\overline{4}}= \displaystyle \frac{a}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2+(-4)^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{21}}=0.22a$

C) The possible directions that electrons can move on a surface of a crystallographic plane are the directions contain in that plane that point in the direction between nuclei. In a silicon crystal, an fcc structure, in the plane [1 0 0], we can point in the directions between the nuclei in the vertex (0 0 0) and e nuclei in each other vertex. Also, we can point in the direction between the nuclei in the vertex (0 0 0) and e nuclei in the center of the face of the adjacent crystals above and sideways. Therefore:

dir₁=|0 0 1|

dir₂=|0 0.5 1.5|≡|0 1 3|

dir₃=|0 1 1|

dir₄=|0 1.5 0.5|≡|0 3 1|

dir₅=|0 0 1|

5 0

3 years ago