Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The instantaneous current in the circuit is giveen by :

We need to find the rms value of the current.
The general equation of current is given by :

It means, 
We know that,

So, the rms value of current is 2.12 A.
Answer:
ΔT = 0.02412 s
Explanation:
We will simply calculate the time for both the waves to travel through rail distance.
FOR THE TRAVELING THROUGH RAIL:

FOR THE WAVE TRAVELING THROUGH AIR:

The separation in time between two pulses can now be given as follows:

<u>ΔT = 0.02412 s</u>
Answer:
White dwarfs are likely to be much more common. The number of stars decreases with increasing mass, and only the most massive stars are likely to complete their lives as black holes. There are many more stars of the masses appropriate for evolution to a white dwarf.
Answer:
Because electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space
Explanation:
The energy that is emitted from the sun is transferred to the earth in the form of radioactive waves. These waves are originated due to the vibration between the electric and magnetic fields. As this energy reaches the earth, it warms the earth's atmosphere, resulting in the transfer of heat energy in three possible ways namely the conduction, convection, and radiation.
This electromagnetic waves do not require any matter for the transmission of energy, and can easily travel in empty space from the core of the sun to the earth and other nearby planets. Whereas other types of waves cannot travel in space, so it is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves only.