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2 years ago

What happened to the balloon when it was placed on the bottle with the baking soda and vinegar and why.

Physics

1 answer:

user100 [1]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The ballon would be inflated. The reason is that the sodium bicarbonate in baking soda reacts with acetic acid in vinegar to produce gas.

Explanation:

The main component of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, ${\rm Na_{2}CO_{3}}$ .

Vinegar is mostly a solution of acetic acid ${\rm CH_{3}COOH}$ in water.

Acids such as acetic acid react with carbonate salts. One of the products of such reactions is carbon dioxide ${\rm CO_{2}}$ , a gas.

In this question, when the acetic acid in vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate in the baking soda, the following reaction would occur:

$\begin{aligned}& {\rm Na_{2}CO_{3}}\, (aq) + 2\, {\rm CH_{3}COOH}\, (aq) \\ &\to 2\, {\rm CH_{3}COONa}\, (aq) + {\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\end{aligned}$ .

The ${\rm CO_{2}}$ produced would then inflate the ballon placed on the opening of the bottle.

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Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25oC in a rigid vessel is heated until its pressure is 300 kPa. Calculate (a) the work done and (b) the

nignag [31]

Answer:

A. The work done during the process is W = 0

B. The value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

Explanation:

Given Data

Initial pressure $P_{1}$ = 100 k pa

Initial temperature $T_{1}$ = 25 degree Celsius = 298 Kelvin

Final pressure $P_{2}$ = 300 k pa

Vessel is rigid so change in volume of the gas is zero. so that initial volume is equal to final volume.

⇒ $V_{1}$ = $V_{2}$ ------------- (1)

Since volume of the gas is constant so pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

⇒ P ∝ T

⇒ $\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1}}$ = $\frac{T_{2} }{T_{1}}$

⇒ Put all the values in the above formula we get the final temperature

⇒ $T_{2}$ = $\frac{300}{100}$ × 298

⇒ $T_{2}$ = 894 Kelvin

(A). Work done during the process is given by W = P × ( $V_{2} -V _{1}$ )

From equation (1), $V_{1}$ = $V_{2}$ so work done W = P × 0 = 0

⇒ W = 0

Therefore the work done during the process is zero.

Heat transfer during the process is given by the formula Q = m $C_{v}$ ( $T_{2}$ - $T_{1}$ )

Where m = mass of the gas = 1 kg

$C_{v}$ = specific heat at constant volume of nitrogen = 0.743 $\frac{KJ}{kg k}$

Thus the heat transfer Q = 1 × 0.743 × ( 894- 298 )

⇒ Q = 442.83 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

Therefore the value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

6 0

3 years ago

True or false the hotter the star the higher is absolute magnitude?

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Ket [755]

Answer:

1) D

2) A

Explanation:

1) Each group has the same number of valence electrons, which are the outer electrons.

2) Ionic bonds are between a metal and non - metal, the metal being sodium and the non - metal being chlorine.

3 0

3 years ago

1. Space probes have not landed on Pluto yet. Describe three types of information you would collect if you were designing the pr

konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

Space probes are made to conduct science experiments. They do not have people on them. Space probes have helped scientists get information about our solar system. Most probes are not designed to return to Earth. Some have landed on other planets! Others have flown past the planets and taken pictures of them for scientists to see. There are even some space probes that go into orbit around other planets and study them for a long time. The information they gather is used to help us understand the weather and other changes which happen on planets other than the Earth. This information is important in helping to plan other space missions such as ones to Mars and to Saturn.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

What is the common trait of all main-sequence stars?.

Andrei [34K]

Answer:

They generate energy through hydrogen fusion in their core.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

5 0

2 years ago