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2 years ago

Arrange the following lons in order

Chemistry

1 answer:

tangare [24]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

na+then mg2+ then al3+

Explanation:

this is due to the distance between their nucleus and valence electron

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Dissolving 5.28 g of an impure sample of calcium carbonate in hydrochloric acid produced 1.14 L of carbon dioxide at 20.0 °C and

swat32

Answer:

$\%\ mass\ of\ CaCO_3=93.37\ \%$

Explanation:

Given that:

Pressure = 791 mmHg

Temperature = 20.0°C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (20 + 273.15) K = 293.15 K

T = 293.15 K

Volume = 100 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 62.3637 L.mmHg/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

791 mmHg × 1.14 L = n × 62.3637 L.mmHg/K.mol × 293.15 K

⇒n of $CO_2$ produced = 0.0493 moles

According to the reaction:-

$CaCO_3 + 2 HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2 + H_2O + CO_2$

1 mole of carbon dioxide is produced 1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts

0.0493 mole of carbon dioxide is produced 0.0493 mole of calcium carbonate reacts

Moles of calcium carbonate reacted = 0.0493 moles

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100.0869 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0493\ mol= \frac{Mass}{100.0869\ g/mol}$

$Mass_{CaCO_3}=4.93\ g$

Impure sample mass = 5.28 g

Percent mass is percentage by the mass of the compound present in the sample.

$\%\ mass\ of\ CaCO_3=\frac{Mass_{CaCO_3}}{Total\ mass}\times 100$

$\%\ mass\ of\ CaCO_3=\frac{4.93}{5.28}\times 100$

$\%\ mass\ of\ CaCO_3=93.37\ \%$

3 0

2 years ago

How many molecules of Oxygen are consumed if 24 molecules of Carbon Dioxide are produced?

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

C + O2 → CO2

Mole of C = 24 g/(12 g/mole)

Mole of C = 2 mole

Mole of molecular O2 = 74 g/(32 g/mole)

Mole of molecular O2 = 2.3125 mole

Since mole of C < mole of O2, then C being the limiting reagent.

From the reaction, it shows that mole ratio between C and O2 = 1 : 1.

So, 2 moles of C will stoichiometrically react with 2 moles of O2 to generate 2 moles of CO2.

Avogadro's law states that :"equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules i.e. 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mole.

Therefore, 2 moles of CO2 contain 2 moles x 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mole = 1.204 x 10^24 molecules of CO2 is formed.

6 0

2 years ago

The instruction booklet for your pressure cooker indicates that its highest setting is 11.8 psipsi . You know that standard atmo

zavuch27 [327]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature at which the food will cook is 219.14°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$