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3 years ago

Are two atoms of the same element identical

Chemistry

1 answer:

IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element consist of the same atomic number that is number of protons or electrons and different mass number that is number of neutrons. This variation or change in the number of neutrons in an atom gives rise to different isotopes of an element. An element with different isotopes occurs in nature

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What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$

Or,

$P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

What electron could have quantum numbers n = 2, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = +?

MrMuchimi

Answer is: electron in 2pz orbital.

The principal quantum number is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state, n=1,2,3... n=2 - the second energy level.
The azimuthal quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital. l = 0,1...n-1, when l = 1, that is p subshell.

The magnetic quantum number, ml, show orbital in which the electron is located, ml = -l...+l, ml = 0 is pz orbital.

The spin quantum number, ms, is the spin of the electron; ms = +1/2 or -1/2.

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Name the method that used to separated amino acids from fruit juice solution

Ket [755]

Using the method chromatography

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What does it means when your boyfriend doesnt talk to you

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Either he’s busy, or he is just trying to ignore you.

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3 years ago

Give the result of the following mathematical operations to the correct number of significant figures. 5.659 * (3.496 - 2.814) =

shtirl [24]

Answer:

The result is 3.859 in which we use four significant figures.

Explanation:

We start by solving the mathematical operation :

$5.659.(3.496-2.814)=5.659(0.682)=3.859438$

The result for the operation is 3.859438 but the numbers in the operation are given with four significant figures and that is why we are going to use four significant figures to express the result

To express 3.859438 with four significant figures we use the first four digits that appear from left to right starting by the first digit that is different to zero

In this case : 3.859 will be the result with four significant figures.

We also use a rule that says : To decide if the last significant figure remains the same we look for the value of the digit at its right.

If that number is greater than or equal to 5 ⇒ we sum one to the last significant figure

For example 3.859738 = 3.860 with four significant figures because the ''7'' is greater that 5

If that number is less than 5 ⇒ the last significant figure remains the same

In our case : 3.859438 = 3.859 because ''4'' is less than ''5''

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