Answer: 
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)

Putting in the values:

![5.29=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.29%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=5.1\times 10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D5.1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D)
Thus
is 
The level of toxins in the fish's cell is equivalent to the level of toxins in the water. Therefore, in order to reduce the toxins further, we should replace the now contaminated water with clean water. After the level of toxins in the fish's cell stops reducing, we replace the water with clean water once again.
<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the buffer is 4.61
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{conjuagate base}]}{[\text{acid}]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7Bconjuagate%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7Bacid%7D%5D%7D%29)
We are given:
= negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of weak acid = 4.70
= moles of conjugate base = 3.25 moles
= Moles of acid = 4.00 moles
pH = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pH of the buffer is 4.61
117 L. You can start by making a table to organize the information you are given. Then, you can use the formula PV/T=PV/T and plug in the numbers you have. You then solve for the missing volume. Remember that the initial pressure, temperature, and volume should be on one side of the equal sign, and the final pressure, volume, and temperature should be on the other side.
The correct answer among the options given is B. . When
the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate, <span>the system is in equilibrium specifically in
dynamic equilibrium.<span> Dynamic equilibrium is
the balance in a process that is continuing. </span></span>