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Oduvanchick [21]
2 years ago
15

If an airplane travels at a speed of 1120 km/hr at an altitude of 15 km, what is the required speed at an altitude of 8 km to sa

tisfy Mach number similarity
Engineering
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1170 km/hr

Explanation:

Let's first state the formula to be used

c = √(KRT)

The temperature at an altitude of 15km is -56.5° C

Let's not convert this to °K, we have

-56.5° + 273.15 = 216.65° K

Also, the temperature at 8km is -36.9° C, on converting to °K we have

-36.9° + 273.15 = 236.25° K

Then again, we look for the speed at both 15 km and 8 km both of which are 295 m/s and 308 km

Finally, we use the mach similarity formula

(V/c) of 15km = (V/c) of 8km

V of 8km = c of 8km * (V/c) of 15km

V of 8km = 1170 km/hr

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3 years ago
Four kilograms of carbon monoxide (CO) is contained in a rigid tank with a volume of 1 m3. The tank is fitted with a paddle whee
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

a) 1 m^3/Kg  

b) 504 kJ

c) 514 kJ

Explanation:

<u>Given  </u>

-The mass of C_o2 = 1 kg  

-The volume of the tank V_tank = 1 m^3  

-The added energy E = 14 W  

-The time of adding energy t = 10 s  

-The increase in specific internal energy Δu = +10 kJ/kg  

-The change in kinetic energy ΔKE = 0 and The change in potential energy  

ΔPE =0  

<u>Required  </u>

(a)Specific volume at the final state v_2

(b)The energy transferred by the work W in kJ.  

(c)The energy transferred by the heat transfer W in kJ and the direction of  

the heat transfer.  

Assumption  

-Quasi-equilibrium process.  

<u>Solution</u>  

(a) The volume and the mass doesn't change then, the specific volume is constant.

 v= V_tank/m ---> 1/1= 1 m^3/Kg  

(b) The added work is defined by.  

W =E * t --->  14 x 10 x 3600 x 10^-3 = 504 kJ  

(c) From the first law of thermodynamics.  

Q - W = m * Δu

Q = (m * Δu) + W--> (1 x 10) + 504 = 514 kJ

The heat have (+) sign the n it is added to the system.

7 0
3 years ago
Science, Technology, Engineering &amp; Mathematics
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A communication systems

4 0
3 years ago
A fatigue test was conducted in which the mean stress was 90 MPa (13050 psi), and the stress amplitude was 190 MPa (27560 psi).
Gwar [14]

Answer:

a) 280MPa

b) -100MPa

c) -0.35

d) 380 MPa

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA:

mean stress \sigma_m = 90MPa

stress amplitude \sigma_a = 190MPa

a) \sigma_m =\frac{\sigma_max+\sigma_min}{2}

    90 =\frac{\sigma_{max}+\sigma_{min}}{2} --------------1

\sigma_a =\frac{\sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}}{2}

   190 = \frac{\sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}}{2} -----------2

solving 1 and 2 equation we get

\sigma_{max} = 280MPa

b) \sigma_{min} = - 100MPa

c)

stress ratio=\frac{\sigma_{min}}{\sigma_{max}}

=\frac{-100}{280} = -0.35

d)magnitude of stress range

                      =(\sigma_{max} -\sigma_{min})

                       = 280 -(-100) = 380 MPa

3 0
3 years ago
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