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Oduvanchick [21]
3 years ago
15

If an airplane travels at a speed of 1120 km/hr at an altitude of 15 km, what is the required speed at an altitude of 8 km to sa

tisfy Mach number similarity
Engineering
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1170 km/hr

Explanation:

Let's first state the formula to be used

c = √(KRT)

The temperature at an altitude of 15km is -56.5° C

Let's not convert this to °K, we have

-56.5° + 273.15 = 216.65° K

Also, the temperature at 8km is -36.9° C, on converting to °K we have

-36.9° + 273.15 = 236.25° K

Then again, we look for the speed at both 15 km and 8 km both of which are 295 m/s and 308 km

Finally, we use the mach similarity formula

(V/c) of 15km = (V/c) of 8km

V of 8km = c of 8km * (V/c) of 15km

V of 8km = 1170 km/hr

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At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 7 m/s. Determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power gen
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given;

The velocity of the wind blow V = 7 m/s

The diameter of the blades  (d) = 80 m

Percentage of the overall efficiency \eta_{overall} = 30\%

The density of air \rho = 1.25 kg/km^3

Then, we can use the concept of the kinetic energy of the wind blowing to estimate the mechanic energy of air per unit mass by using the formula:

e_{mechanic} = \dfrac{mV^2}{2}

here;

m = \rho AV

= 1.25 \times \dfrac{\pi}{4}(80)^2 \times 7

= 43982.29 kg/s

∴

W = e_{mechanic} = \dfrac{mV^2}{2}

= \dfrac{43982.29 \times 7^2}{2}

= 1077566.105 \ W

\mathbf{ =1077.566 \ kW}

The actual electric power is:

W_{electric} = \eta_{overall} \times W

W_{electric} = 0.3 \times 1077.566

\mathbf{W_{electric} =323.26 \ kW}

8 0
3 years ago
Can a 1½ " conduit, with a total area of 2.04 square inches, be filled with wires that total 0.93 square inches if the maximum f
Papessa [141]

Answer:

it is not possible to place the wires in the condui

Explanation:

given data

total area = 2.04 square inches

wires total area = 0.93 square inches

maximum fill conduit =  40%

to find out

Can it is possible place wire in conduit conduit

solution

we know maximum fill is 40%

so here first we get total area of conduit that will be

total area of conduit = 40% × 2.04

total area of conduit = 0.816 square inches

but this area is less than required area of wire that is 0.93 square inches

so we can say it is not possible to place the wires in the conduit

4 0
3 years ago
For a body moving with simple harmonic motion state the equations to represent: i) Velocity ii) Acceleration iii) Periodic Time
max2010maxim [7]

Answer with Explanation:

The general equation of simple harmonic motion is

x(t)=Asin(\omega t+\phi)

where,

A is the amplitude of motion

\omega is the angular frequency of the motion

\phi is known as initial phase

part 1)

Now by definition of velocity we have

v=\frac{dx}{dt}\\\\\therefore v(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(Asin(\omega t+\phi )\\\\v(t)=A\omega cos(\omega t+\phi )

part 2)

Now by definition of acceleration we have

a=\frac{dv}{dt}\\\\\therefore a(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(A\omega cos(\omega t+\phi )\\\\a(t)=-A\omega ^{2}sin(\omega t+\phi )

part 3)

The angular frequency is related to Time period 'T' asT =\frac{2\pi }{\omega }

where

\omega is the angular frequency of the motion of the particle.

Part 4) The acceleration and velocities are plotted below

since the maximum value that the sin(x) and cos(x) can achieve in their respective domains equals 1 thus the maximum value of acceleration and velocity is A\omega ^{2} and A\omega respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
Initialize the tuple team_names with the strings 'Rockets', 'Raptors', 'Warriors', and 'Celtics' (The top-4 2018 NBA teams at th
Drupady [299]

Answer:

#Initialise a tuple

team_names = ('Rockets','Raptors','Warriors','Celtics')

print(team_names[0])

print(team_names[1])

print(team_names[2])

print(team_names[3])

Explanation:

The Python code illustrates or printed out the tuple team names at the end of a season.

The code displayed is a function that will display these teams as an output from the program.

4 0
3 years ago
Consider this example of a recurrence relation. A police officer needs to patrol a gated community. He would like to enter the g
SashulF [63]

Answer:

the police officer cruise each streets precisely once and he enters and exit with the same gate.

Explanation:

NB: kindly check below for the attached picture.

The term ''Euler circuit'' can simply be defined as the graph that shows the edge of K once in a finite way by starting and putting a stop to it at the same vertex.

The term "Hamiltonian Circuit" is also known as the Hamiltonian cycle which is all about a one time visit to the vertex.

Here in this question, the door is the vertex and the road is the edge.

The information needed to detemine a Euler circuit and a Hamilton circuit is;

"the police officer cruise each streets precisely once and he enters and exit with the same gate."

Check attachment for each type of circuit and the differences.

7 0
3 years ago
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