<span>A moving electrical charge produces a magnetic field and a moving magnetic field produces an electrical field. An electromagnet works by coiling a bunch of wire and spinning a couple of magnets around that wire at high speeds. When this occurs the magnets induce an electric current in the wire and hence the electricity production. Once the magnets stop spinning, the induced electrical field dissipates and the current stops flowing through the wire.
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Answer:
With more particles there will be more collisions and so a greater pressure. The number of particles is proportional to pressure, if the volume of the container and the temperature remain constant. ... This happens when the temperature is increased.
Explanation:
A boy throws a ball and accidentally breaks a window. The momentum of the ball and all the pieces of glass taken together after the collision is the same as <span>the momentum of the ball before the collision. I think you forgot to give the choices along with the question. I hope that the answer has come to your great help.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
![P_1=150 kPa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%3D150%20kPa)
![T_1=20^{\circ}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_1%3D20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC)
![V_1=0.5 m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_1%3D0.5%20m%5E3)
![T_2=140^{\circ}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%3D140%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC)
![P_2=400 kPa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_2%3D400%20kPa)
R for Helium ![R=2.076](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D2.076)
![c_v=3.115 kJ/kg-K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_v%3D3.115%20kJ%2Fkg-K)
mass of gas ![m=\frac{P_1V_1}{RT_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_1V_1%7D%7BRT_1%7D)
![m=\frac{150\times 0.5}{2.076\times 293}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D%5Cfrac%7B150%5Ctimes%200.5%7D%7B2.076%5Ctimes%20293%7D)
![m=0.123 kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D0.123%20kg)
Similarly
can be found
![\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP_1V_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2V_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
![V_2=0.264 m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D0.264%20m%5E3)
Work done ![W=\int_{V_1}^{V_2}PdV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cint_%7BV_1%7D%5E%7BV_2%7DPdV)
![W=\frac{P_2V_2-P_1V_1}{n-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2V_2-P_1V_1%7D%7Bn-1%7D)
![W=\frac{mR(T_2_T_1)}{n-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cfrac%7BmR%28T_2_T_1%29%7D%7Bn-1%7D)
Since it is a polytropic Process
therefore ![PV^n=c](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%5En%3Dc)
![P_1V_1^n=P_2V_2^n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1V_1%5En%3DP_2V_2%5En)
![(\frac{V_1}{V_2})^n=\frac{P_2}{P_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BV_2%7D%29%5En%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D)
![(\frac{0.5}{0.264})^n=\frac{400}{150}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B0.5%7D%7B0.264%7D%29%5En%3D%5Cfrac%7B400%7D%7B150%7D)
![n=\frac{\ln 2.66}{\ln 1.893}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cln%202.66%7D%7B%5Cln%201.893%7D)
![n=1.533](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D1.533)
![W=\frac{0.123\times 2.076(140-20)}{1.533-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.123%5Ctimes%202.076%28140-20%29%7D%7B1.533-1%7D)
From Energy balance
Neglecting kinetic and Potential Energy change
![Q_{in}+W_{in}=change\ in\ Internal\ Energy](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bin%7D%2BW_%7Bin%7D%3Dchange%5C%20in%5C%20Internal%5C%20Energy)
Change in Internal Energy ![\Delta U=u_2-u_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3Du_2-u_1)
![\Delta U=mc_v(T_2-T_1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3Dmc_v%28T_2-T_1%29)
![\Delta U=0.123\times 3.115(140-20)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D0.123%5Ctimes%203.115%28140-20%29)
![\Delta U=45.977 kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D45.977%20kJ)
![Q_{in}+57.48=45.977](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bin%7D%2B57.48%3D45.977)
i.e. Heat is being removed
Unlike charges attracting each other