The environmental changes can will negatively affect different organisms differently, for example some organisms might die due to failure of the organisms to adapt to the new changes. Some organisms will be forced to migrate in order to counter these changes, this may lead to this organisms leaving their old living routine and adapt to the new methods of living, this may lead to evolution caused by new environment.
Answer:
The answer to your question: d.
Explanation:
a. The rate of change of momentum of an object is equal to the net force applied to the object.
This is the second a law of motion, so this answer is incorrect.
b. In the absence of a net force acting on it, an object moves with constant velocity.
This is the first Newton law of motion, so this option is not correct.
c. For any force, there always is an equal and opposite reaction force.
This is the third law of motion, so this is not the right option.
d. What goes up must come down.
Newton said this sentence, but is not part of the law of motion.
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The expression for the capacitance is as follows as;

Here, C is the capacitance,
is the permittivity of free space, A is the area and d is the distance between the parallel plate capacitor.
It can be concluded from the above expression, the capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance. According to the given problem, the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the distance between the plates is increased. Then, the capacitance of the given capacitor will decrease in this case.
The expression for the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor is as follows;

Here, E is the energy stored in the capacitor, C is the capacitance and Q is the charge.
Energy stored in the given capacitor is inversely proportional to the capacitor. The charge on the capacitor is constant. In the given problem, as the distance between the parallel plates is being separated, the energy stored in this capacitor increases.
Therefore, the option (c) is correct.
Answer:

Explanation:
When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a substance of mass m, the temperature of the substance increases by
, according to the equation

where
is the specific heat capacity of the substance.
In this problem, we have:
is the amount of heat supplied to the sample of gold
m = 0.1 kg = 100 g is the mass of the sample
is the specific heat capacity of gold
Solving for
, we find the change in temperature

And since the final temperature was

The initial temperature was
