Protons is the number of the element on the periodic table. Electrons are the same number of protons and i'm sorry I do not know neutrons, I hope I helped!
If you are given the
standard potential for the reduction of X^2+ is +0.51 V, and the standard
potential for the reduction of A^2+ is -0.33, just add the two. The standard
potential for an electrochemical cell with the cell is 0.18V
Answer:
A) 1059 J/mol
B) 17,920 J/mol
Explanation:
Given that:
Cp = 29.42 - (2.170*10^-3 ) T + (0.0582*10^-5 ) T2 + (1.305*10^-8 ) T3 – (0.823*10^-11) T4
R (constant) = 8.314
We know that:

We can determine
from above if we make
the subject of the formula as:




A).
The formula for calculating change in internal energy is given as:

If we integrate above data into the equation; it implies that:



Hence, the internal energy that must be added to nitrogen in order to increase its temperature from 450 to 500 K = 1059 J/mol.
B).
If we repeat part A for an initial temperature of 273 K and final temperature of 1073 K.
then T = 273 K & T2 = 1073 K
∴



The one with higher mass has a higher density because it fits more mass into the same amount of space (volume).