<span>Petroleum and biomass are burned in combustion reactions, which liberate energy stored in chemical bonds. This is chemical energy. In contrast, nuclear energy comes from the conversion of mass into energy when an nuclear reaction occurs. Geothermal energy comes directly from heat sources underground, with no chemical or nuclear reactions.</span>
Answer:
Kc = 4.774 * 10¹³
Explanation:
the desired reaction is
2 NO₂(g) ⇋ N₂(g) + 2 O₂(g)
Kc =[N₂]*[O₂]² /[NO₂]²
Since
1/2 N₂(g) + 1/2 O₂(g) ⇋ NO(g)
Kc₁= [NO]/(√[N₂]√[O₂]) → Kc₁²= [NO]²/([N₂][O₂])
and
2 NO₂(g) ⇋ 2 NO(g) + O₂(g)
Kc₂= [NO]²*[O₂]/[NO₂]² → 1/Kc₂= [NO₂]²/([NO]²[O₂])
then
Kc₁²* (1/Kc₂) = [NO]²/([N₂]*[O₂]) *[NO₂]²/([NO]²[O₂]) = [NO₂]²/([N₂]*[O₂]²) = 1/Kc
Kc₁² /Kc₂ = 1/Kc
Kc= Kc₂/Kc₁² =1.1*10⁻⁵/(4.8*10⁻¹⁰)² = 4.774 * 10¹³
They have different ratios of elements. Water is H20 and Hydrogen Peroxide is H202. The extra oxygen atom in hydrogen peroxide causes it to be structured and react differently.
Crayfish are very intolerant of pollution and other human-generated fouling of their environment. ... This abundance may be due more to the acid-generated absence of fish which prey on crayfish than to a direct, positive influence of the acid on the crayfish itself.
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3).
