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Answer:
37.98 kPa.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:
<em>(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)</em>
<em></em>
P₁ = 101.3 kPa, V₁ = 1.5 L,
P₂ = ??? kPa, V₂ = 4.0 L.
- Applying in the above equation
<em>(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)</em>
<em></em>
<em>∴ P₂ = (P₁V₁)/V₂</em> = (101.3 kPa)(1.5 L)/(4.0 L) = <em>37.98 kPa.</em>
Answer:
Solution Y is more acidic
Explanation:
The pH value is an indicator of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) in an aqueous solution, and it is defined as:
pH= -log [H⁺]
⇒ ![[H^{+} ]= 10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D)
Where [H⁺] is the concentration of H⁺. A solution with a higher concentration of H⁺ is more acidic, and a solution with a lower concentration of H⁺ is less acidic or basic.
As result, <em>the lower the pH, the more the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H⁺]), and the aqueous solution is more acidic</em>.
Solution Y has a lower pH value (7.5) than solution X (9.4). So, solution Y is more acidic.
The mass is the total number of protons and neutrons there are in the nucleus. There are 15 and 18 neutrons, that means the mass is 33
15 + 18 = 33
Answer : The work done on the surroundings is, 709.1 Joules.
Explanation :
The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :

where,
w = work done
= external pressure = 1.00 atm
= initial volume of gas = 1.00 L
= final volume of gas = 8.00 L
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :



The work done by the system on the surroundings are, 709.1 Joules. In this, the negative sign indicates the work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Therefore, the work done on the surroundings is, 709.1 Joules.