Answer:
increases by a factor of 6.
Explanation:
Let us assume that the initial cross sectional area of the pipe is A m² while the initial velocity of the water is V m/s², hence the flow rate of the water is:
Initial flow rate = area * velocity = A * V = AV m³/s
The water speed doubles (2V m/s) and the cross-sectional area of the pipe triples (3A m²), hence the volume flow rate becomes:
Final flow rate = 2V * 3A = 6AV m³/s = 6 * initial flow rate
Hence, the volume flow rate of the water passing through it increases by a factor of 6.
Answer:
45.3 MN
Explanation:
The forging force at the end of the stroke is given by
F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]
The final height, h is given as h = 100/2
h = 50 mm
Next, we find the final radius by applying the volume constancy law
volumes before deformation = volumes after deformation
π * 75² * 2 * 100 = π * r² * 2 * 50
75² * 2 = r²
r² = 11250
r = √11250
r = 106 mm
E = In(100/50)
E = 0.69
From the graph flow, we find that Y = 1000 MPa, and thus, we apply the formula
F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]
F = 1000 * 3.142 * 0.106² * [1 + (2 * 0.2 * 0.106/ 3 * 0.05)]
F = 35.3 * [1 + 0.2826]
F = 35.3 * 1.2826
F = 45.3 MN
Answer:
135 hour
Explanation:
It is given that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 hour will raise the carbon concentration by 0.35 wt% at a point of 2 mm from the surface.
We have to find the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6 mm position.
we know that 
where x is distance and t is time .As the temperature is constant so D will be also constant
So 
then 
we have given 
and we have to find 
putting all these value in equation
so 
Answer:
5.833
Explanation:
Coefficient of Perfomance (COP) is the ratio of refrigeration effect to power input.
where RE is refrigeration effect and P is power input
Here, the power input is given as 30 kW
We also know that 1 ton cooling is equivalent to 3.5 kW hence for 50 tons, RE=50*3.5=175 kW
Now the 
A binary geothermal power operates on the simple Rankine cycle with isobutane as the working fluid. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine, the net power output, and the thermal efficiency of the cycle are to be determined
Assumptions :
1. Steady operating conditions exist.
2. Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.
Properties: The specific heat of geothermal water ( 
[) is taken to be 4.18 kJ/kg.ºC.
Analysis (a) We need properties of isobutane, we can obtain the properties from EES.
a. Turbine
P
=
b. Pump
c. 
