Answer:
Movement in narrow zones along plate boundaries causes most earthquakes. Most seismic activity occurs at three types of plate boundaries—divergent, convergent, and transform. As the plates move past each other, they sometimes get caught and pressure builds up.
Explanation:
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
1)
we know that
half cell with higher reduction potential is cathode
so
cathode :
N20 + 2H+ + 2e- ---> N2 + H20
anode :
Cr(s) ---> Cr+3 + 3e-
so
overall reaction is
3 N20 + 6H+ + 2 Cr ---> 3N2 + 3H20 + 2Cr+3
now
Eo cell = Eo cathode - Eo anode
so
EO cell = 1.77 + 0.74
Eo cell = 2.51 V
now
in this case
oxidizing agents are N20 and Cr+3
reducing agents are Cr and N2
higher the reduction potential , stronger the oxidizing agent
lower the reduction potential , stronger the reducing agent
so
oxidzing agents
N20 > Cr+3
reducing agents
Cr > N2
2)
cathode :
Au+ + e- --> Au
anode :
Cr ---> Cr+3 + 3e-
overall reaction
3Au+ + Cr ---> 3Au + Cr+3
Eo cell = 1.69 + 0.74
Eo cell = 2.43
now
oxidizing agents :
Au+ > Cr+3
reducing agents :
Cr > Au
3)
cathode :
N20 + 2H+ + 2e- ---> N2 + H20
andoe :
Au ---> Au+ + e-
overall
2 Au + N20 + 2H+ --> 2 Au+ + N2 + H20
Eo cell = 1.77 - 1.69
Eo cell = 0.08
oxidizing agents
N20 > Au+
reducing agents
Au > N2
Can you please tell me what the procedures are
Explanation:
It is given that aluminium nitrate and calcium chloride are mixed together with sodium phosphate.
And,
Let us assume that the solubility be "s". And, the reaction equation is as follows.
s =
Also,
s =
This means that first, aluminium phosphate will precipitate.
Now, we will calculate the concentration of phosphate when calcium phosphate starts to precipitate out using the expression as follows.
=
= M
Similarly, calculate the concentration of aluminium at this concentration of phosphate as follows.
M
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of aluminium will be M when calcium begins to precipitate.