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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
7

(Can someone please help me...im literally done with brainly...) Which answer best completes the following sentence? _____ is an

example of physical change while _____ is an example of a chemical change. (1 point) Freezing water, boiling nitrogen Breaking a pencil, rusting of iron Burning wood, dissolving salt in water Bending a piece of aluminum, condensing water vapor
Chemistry
1 answer:
Furkat [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(1) breaking a pencil (2) rusting of iron

Explanation:

breaking a pencil does not alter the chemical properties of the pencil, it merely breaks it into 2 while the rusting of iron is changing the properties chemically because the iron is oxidizing and reacting with the water and oxygen in the atmosphere

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What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kj of heat what mass of co2 is produced?
kari74 [83]
The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane (C_{4} H_{10}) when reacted with oxygen (O_{2})  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by: 

C_{4} H_{10} + \frac{13}{2} O_{2} ---> 4 CO_{2}  + 5 H_{2}O

The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants. 

Dividing this with the heat of reaction per mole of butane reacted would give the number of moles butane required. Then, multiplying the answer with the molar mass of butane which is 58 grams/mole, will give the mass of butane required. 

Moles of butane = [(-1,500 kJ)/(-2658 kJ/mol butane)]
Moles of butane = 0.5643 moles butane

Mass of butane  = 0.5643 moles butane * 58 grams/mol butane
Mass of butane  = 32.73 grams butane

The mass of carbon dioxide (CO_{2}) can be determined by multiplying the moles of butane (C_{4} H_{10}) with the mole ratio of (CO_{2}) produced to the (C_{4} H_{10}) reacted, and then with the molar mass of (CO_{2}), which is 44 grams/mole. 

Mass of carbon dioxide produced 
    = 0.5643 moles butane * [4 moles CO_{2}/ 1 mole C_{4} H_{10}] * 44 grams/mole CO_{2}

Mass of carbon dioxide produced  
    = 99.32 grams CO_{2}

Thus, the mass of butane required is 32.73 grams, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the reaction of this amount of butane is 99.32 grams. 
                
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please assist me with chemistry assessment
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

7 0
1 year ago
Nault 25000L 250 our = 25000L 15040 8. How many grams of CaCl2 are needed to make 150.0 mL of a 0.500 M CF solution? (Note: CaCl
yuradex [85]

Answer:

You need 8,324 g of CaCl₂ yo make this solution

Explanation:

Molarity is a way to express concentration in a solution, in units of moles of solute per liter of solution.

To know the grams of CaCl₂ it is necessary to know, first, the moles of this substance with the desired volume and concentration , thus:

0,1500 L × \frac{0,500 mol}{L} = 0,075 CaCl₂ moles

Now, with the molar mass of CaCl₂ you will obtain the necessary grams, thus:

0,075 CaCl₂ moles  × \frac{110,98 g}{mol} = 8,324 g of CaCl₂

So, you need <em>8,324 g of CaCl₂</em> to make 150,0 mL of a 0,500M solution

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
A 1.3 g sample of a substance is heated from 0°C to 45°C and is found to have absorbed 45 j of heat. What is the specific heat o
wlad13 [49]

Q=mcat

45=(1.3)(c)(45)

45=58.5c

.769=c

~.77

The answer is .77

5 0
3 years ago
Scientists group similar organisms together through a process called …..
Bond [772]

Answer:

plz i need to ask another question i hope u understand

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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