To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the calculation of the surface, volume and error through the differentiation of the formulas given for the calculation of these values in a circle. Our values given at the beginning are


The radius then would be

And

PART A ) For the Surface Area we have that,

Deriving we have that the change in the Area is equivalent to the maximum error, therefore

Maximum error:


The relative error is that between the value of the Area and the maximum error, therefore:


PART B) For the volume we repeat the same process but now with the formula for the calculation of the volume in a sphere, so


Therefore the Maximum Error would be,



Replacing the value for the radius


And the relative Error



The force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
The given parameters include;
- diameter of the steel, d = 4 mm
- the radius of the wire, r = 2mm = 0.002 m
- original length of the wire, L₁
- final length of the wire, L₂ = 1.01 x L₁ (increase of 1% = 101%)
- extension of the wire e = L₂ - L₁ = 1.01L₁ - L₁ = 0.01L₁
- the Youngs modulus of steel, E = 200 Gpa
The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

The force needed to stretch the wire is calculated from Youngs modulus of elasticity given as;


Thus, the force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/21413915
Increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.
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What is average kinetic energy of particles?</h3>
The average kinetic energy of particles is the energy possessed by particles due to their constant motion.
The constant motion of particles occurs due to the energy acquired by the particles, when the temperature of the particles increases, the average kinetic energy increases which in turn increases the speed of the particles.
Thus, we can conclude that, increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.
Learn more about average kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/9078768
Answer:
faster; more kinetic energy
Explanation:
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