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Answer:
We know that force applied per unit area is called pressure.
Pressure = Force/ Area
When force is constant than pressure is inversely proportional to area.
1- Calculating the area of three face:
A1 = 20m x 10 m =200 Square meter
A2 = 10 mx 5 m = 50 Square meter
A3 = 20m x 5 m = 100 Square meter
Therefore A1 is maximum and A2 is minimum.
2- Calculate pressure:
P = F/ A1 = 30 / 200 = 0.15 Nm⁻² ( minimum pressure)
P = F / A2 = 30 / 50 = 0.6 Nm⁻² ( maximum pressure)
Hence greater the area less will be the pressure and vice versa.
The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.
<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>
A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.
Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen. "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.
The spectrum change does not depend greatly on increasing temperatures and hence no significant change is observed in the emitted spectrum with moderate increase in temperature.
Potential energy can be calculated using the following rule:
potential energy = mgh where:
m is the mass = 85 kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/sec^2
h is the height = 4 km = 4000 meters
Substitute in the above equation to get the potential energy as follows:
Potential energy = 85*9.8*4000 = 3332000 joules
Quantum Theory is commonly related to Quantum Mechanics, or the physics of sub-atomic particles. Quantum Theory defines the theories or educated ideas behind Quantum Mechanics. I believe this is the answer you are looking for.
