The theodolite is a precision measuring device used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. It works with a combination of: (1) optical plummets, which is used to ensure that it is placed exactly vertical above; (2) internal spirit, which ensures that it is levelled to the horizon; and (3) graduated circles, one vertical and one horizontal, which is used to measure actual angles. The mounted telescope can swivel horizontally and vertically. If this is adjusted correctly, accurate measurements can be obtained.
Psychoanalysis considers introspection and examines the subconscious.
Answer:
The new force between the charges becomes double of the initial force.
Explanation:
The force acting between charge particles is given by :
k is electrostatic constant
r is distance between charges
If one of the charges are doubled, then, q₁ = 2q₁
The new force becomes,
So, the new force between the charges becomes double of the initial force.
Answer:
The SI unit of intensity is the watt per square meter/metre (W/m^2.)
Explanation:
Intensity is equal to the power transferred per unit area. Since power is measured in watts (W) and 1 W = 1 J/s, then intensity can be viewed as how fast energy goes through a certain area.
In physics, intensity is often used when studying light, sound, or other phenomena that involve waves or energy transfer. (With waves, the power value is taken as the average power transfer over the wave's period.)
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 3 m/s²
t = 4 s
Find: Δx and v
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (0 m/s) (4 s) + ½ (3 m/s²) (4 s)²
Δx = 24 m
v = at + v₀
v = (3 m/s²) (4 s) + 0 m/s
v = 12 m/s
