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2 years ago

Can someone define these for me

Chemistry

1 answer:

Stolb23 [73]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

These are all in order....

Explanation:

- closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system

- a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent

- A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid

- a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent)

- a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy

- a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.

- Half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value

- the determination of the age or date of organic matter from the relative proportions of the carbon isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 that it contains. The ratio between them changes as radioactive carbon-14 decays and is not replaced by exchange with the atmosphere.

- any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed

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Please help now!!! 20 braily points!!!

Zigmanuir [339]

Hydrogen atom and chlorine atom makes hydrogen chloride molecules.

It is the lowest point in the substance and possesses chemical elements. Atoms don't exist on their own; instead, they combine to create ions and molecules, which combine to create the substances that we can see, feel, and touch.

One or more atoms joined together by covalent (chemical) connections make up molecules. Atoms can be imagined as circles with a central nucleus (consisting of protons and neutrons) and one or more concentric circles surrounding it that represent the "shells" or "levels" in which the electrons surrounding the atom's nucleus are located as well as markings that distinguish the electron. every level

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4 0

1 year ago

Weathering of rock and sedimentation ultimately lead to the formation of___

Inga [223]

Weathering of the rock and sedimentation are decomposition processes. Through time, the minerals in the rocks soften due to pressure and heat. So, they crumble down and reduce in terms of size. Once they do, they become sand or part of the soil. So, the answer is A.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many Joules must be removed to condense 150.0g of steam at 100.0 degrees Celsius to water at 100.0 degrees celcius

Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

339kJ

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of steam = 150g = 0.15kg

Initial temperature of steam = 100°C

Final temperature of water = 100°C

Unknown:

Quantity of heat that must be removed to condense the steam = ?

Solution:

The heat involved here is a latent heat because there is no change temperature. The process is just a phase change.

H = mL

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of vaporization = 2,260 kJ/kg

Insert the parameters and solve;

H = 0.15kg x 2,260 kJ/kg

H = 339kJ

7 0

3 years ago

A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.20 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 9.15 atm chlorine (CI) gas, and 7.70 atm nitrosyl ch

ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The reactions free energy $\Delta G = -49.36 kJ$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The pressure of (NO) is $P_{NO} = 9.20 \ atm$

The pressure of (Cl) gas is $P_{Cl} = 9.15 \ atm$

The pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is $P_{(NOCl)} = 7.70 \ atm$

The reaction is

$2NO_{(g)} + Cl_2 (g)$ ⇆ $2 NOCl_{(g)}$

From the reaction we can mathematically evaluate the $\Delta G^o$ (Standard state free energy ) as

$\Delta G^o = 2 \Delta G^o _{NOCl} - \Delta G^o _{Cl_2} - 2 \Delta G^o _{NO}$

The Standard state free energy for NO is constant with a value

$\Delta G^o _{NO} = 86.55 kJ/mol$

The Standard state free energy for $Cl_2$ is constant with a value

$\Delta G^o _{Cl_2} = 0kJ/mol$

The Standard state free energy for $NOCl$ is constant with a value

$\Delta G^o _{NOCl} =66.1kJ/mol$

Now substituting this into the equation

$\Delta G^o = 2 * 66.1 - 0 - 2 * 87.6$

$= -43 kJ/mol$

The pressure constant is evaluated as

$Q = \frac{Pressure \ of \ product }{ Pressure \ of \ reactant }$

Substituting values

$Q = \frac{(7.7)^2 }{(9.2)^2 (9.15) } = \frac{59.29}{774.456}$

$= 0.0765$

The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

$\Delta G = \Delta G^o + RT ln Q$

Where R is gas constant with a value of $R = 8.314 J / K \cdot mol$

T is temperature in K with a given value of $T = 25+273 = 298 K$

Substituting value

$\Delta G = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]$

$= -43-6.36$

$\Delta G = -49.36 kJ$

4 0

3 years ago

What is Mg + O2 —> MgO

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

this is a oxidation reaction

product is magnesium oxide

the balanced equation is

2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO

5 0

3 years ago