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Ann [662]
3 years ago
8

Aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm3. If a chunk of aluminum with a mass of 10.8 g is placed in a graduated cylinder partially fi

lled with water, how much will the water level rise?
Chemistry
2 answers:
alisha [4.7K]3 years ago
6 0
 The  water  level that will   rise  is  4  cm^3

calculation

if the density  i s   2.7 g/cm^3  this implies that   

 1cm^3  =  2.7 g
    ?        = 10.8  g

by  cross  multiplication

 (1 cm^3   x 10. 8 g) /2.7  g   =  4  CM^3
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

4 cm^{3}

Explanation:

As you can see density of aluminium is 2.7 g/cm3 so in order to calculate the volume of a piece of aluminium that is 10.8 g we just ahve to clear the volume from the density formula:

Density=\frac{mass}{volume} \\Volume=\frac{mass}{density}

Now that we have cleared the formula we just have to insert the values:

Volume=\frac{mass}{density}\\Volume= \frac{10.8}{2.7}\\ Volume= 4 cm^{3}

So the volume of the aluminum piece is 4 cm3 so the volume of water displaced would be the same, 4 cm3.

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A sample of g of pure aluminum metal is added to mL of M hydrochloric acid. The volume of hydrogen gas produced at standard temp
MArishka [77]

Answer:

V = 11.2L are produced

Explanation:

... <em>Sample of 27g of pure aluminium, 3added to 333 mL of 3.0 M HCl..</em>

Based on the chemical reaction:

2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlC₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)

<em>Where 3 moles of hydrogen are produced when 6 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of Al.</em>

<em />

To solve this question, we need to determine limiting reactant converting each reactant to moles. With limiting reactant and the chemical reaction we can find moles of hydrogen and its volume at STP (T=273.15K; P=1atm), thus:

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333mL = 0.333L * (3mol/L) = 1mol HCl

For a complete reaction of 1 mole of HCl are required:

1mol HCl * (2mol Al / 6mol HCl) = 0.333 moles of Al. As there is 1 mole of Al, Al is in excess and <em>HCl is limiting reactant.</em>

<em />

Moles of Hydrogen produced are:

1mol HCl * (3 moles H₂ / 6 mol HCl) = 0.5moles H₂ are produced.

Using ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

<em>Where V is volume</em>

<em>n are moles: 0.5mol</em>

<em>R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature: 273.15K</em>

<em>P is pressure: 1atm.</em>

<em />

Solving for V:

V = 0.5mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

<h3>V = 11.2L are produced</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
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