Here's how you would solve it. The process should be the same for the others.
Answer: 40.68 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of gas V1 = 21.7 mL
Original pressure of gas P1 = 98.8 kPa
New volume of gas V2 = 52.7 mL
New pressure of gas P2 = ?
Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
98.8 kPa x 21.7 mL = P2 x 52.7L
2143.96 kPa L = 52.7 L x P2
P2 = 2143.96 kPa L / 52.7 L
P2 = 40.68 kPa
Thus, the new pressure of the gas is 40.68 kPa.
A. 0.02 mol of O2
B. 0.1 mol of CI2
C. 1 mol of N2
D. 2 mol of H2
Bolded answer is correct.
Since you have not included the chemical reaction I will explain you in detail.
1) To determine the limiting agent you need two things:
- the balanced chemical equation
- the amount of every reactant involved as per the chemical equation
2) The work is:
- state the mole ratios of all the reactants: these are the ratios of the coefficientes of the reactans in the balanced chemical equation.
- determine the number of moles of each reactant with this formula:
number of moles = (mass in grams) / (molar mass)
- set the proportion with the two ratios (theoretical moles and actual moles)
- compare which reactant is below than the stated by the theoretical ratio.
3) Example: determine the limiting agent in this reaction if there are 100 grams of each reactant:
i) Chemical equation: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
ii) Balanced chemical equation: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
iii) Theoretical mole ration of the reactants: 2 moles H₂ : 1 mol O₂
iv) Covert 100 g of H₂ into number of moles
n = 100g / 2g/mol = 50 mol of H₂
v) Convert 100 g of O₂ to moles:
n = 100 g / 32 g/mol = 3.125 mol
vi) Actual ratio: 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
vii) Compare the two ratios:
2 mol H₂ / 1 mol O ₂ < 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
Conclusion: the actual ratio of H₂ to O₂ is greater than the theoretical ratio, meaning that the H₂ is in excess respect to the O₂. And that means that O₂ will be consumed completely while some H₂ will remain without react.
Therefore, the O₂ is the limiting reactant in this example.
How am I supposed to help you if there's not picture of what the problem is
