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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
14

Which properties are most common in nonmetals

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]3 years ago
7 0
High ionization energies
High electronegativities
Poor thermal conductors
Poor electrical conductors
Brittle solids—not malleable or ductile
Little or no metallic luster
Gain electrons easily
Dull, not metallic-shiny, although they may be colorful
Lower melting points and boiling point than the metals
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Which statement is true about BF3, a nonpolar molecule? It has nonpolar bonds and a symmetrical structure. It has nonpolar bonds
konstantin123 [22]
I think the correct answer is the first option. It has nonpolar bonds and a symmetrical structure. The structure of a BF3 molecule shows a symmetrical trigonal geometry. The net dipole moment of the molecule is zero therefore it is polar.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 200.0 mL solution of 0.40 M ammonium chloride was titrated with 0.80 M sodium hydroxide. What was the pH of the solution after
choli [55]

Answer:

9.25

Explanation:

Let first find the moles of NH_4Cl and NaOH

number of moles of NH_4Cl = 0.40  mol/L × 200 ×  10⁻³L

= 0.08 mole

number of moles of NaOH = 0.80  mol/L × 50 ×  10⁻³L

= 0.04 mole

The equation for the reaction is expressed as:

NH^+_{4(aq)} \ + OH^-_{(aq)} ------> NH_{3(g)} \ + H_2O_{(l)}

The ICE Table is shown below as follows:

                            NH^+_{4(aq)} \ + OH^-_{(aq)} ------> NH_{3(g)} \ + H_2O_{(l)}

Initial (M)              0.08            0.04                            0

Change (M)         - 0.04          -0.04                          + 0.04

Equilibrium (M)      0.04             0                                0.04

K_a*K_b = 10^{-14} \ at \ 25^0C

K_a = \frac{10^{-14}}{K_b}

K_a = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.76*10^{-5}}

K_a= 5.68*10^{10}

pK_a = - log \ (K_a)

pK_a = - log \ (5.68*10^{-10})

pK_a = 9.25

pH = pKa + \ log (\frac{HB}{HA} )   for buffer solutions

pH = pKa + \ log (\frac{moles \ of \ base }{ moles\ of \ acid} ) since they are in the same solution

pH = 9.25 + \ log (\frac{0.04 }{ 0.04} )

pH = 9.25

8 0
3 years ago
What is the percent composition by mass of nitrogen in NH4OH?
Juliette [100K]
 <span>the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14. There is 1 nitrogen atom in the molecule so the percentage of N is :

14/35 x100% = 40%</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which of these substances has the lowest pH? 0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 0.05 M HCl, pOH = 12.7 0.005 M KOH, pOH = 2.3
vagabundo [1.1K]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 ; Has the lowest pH

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

From the question;

pH = -Log [OH]

or pH = 14 - pOH

Therefore;

For 0.5 M HBr

[H+] = 0.5 M

pH = - Log [0.5]

     = 0.30

For;  pOH = 13.5

pH = 14 - pOH

     = 14 -13.5

     = 0.5

For; 0.05 M HCl

pH = - log [H+]

[H+] = 0.05

pH = - Log [0.05]

     = 1.30

For; pOH = 12.7

pH = 14 -pOH

     = 14 -12.7

     = 1.30

For;  0.005 M KOH,

pOH = - log [OH]

[OH-] = 0.005

pOH = - Log 0.005

        = 2.30

pH = 14 - 2.30

     = 11.7

For; pOH = 2.3

   pH = 14 -pOH

         = 14- 2.3

         = 11.7

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What volume is needed to make a 2.45 M solution of KCl using 0.50 mol of KCl
Ivan

Answer:

Explanation:

91.4

grams

Explanation:

C

=

m

o

l

v

o

l

u

m

e

2.45

M

=

m

o

l

0.5

L

2.45

M

⋅

0.5

L

=

m

o

l

m

o

l

=

1.225

Convert no. of moles to grams using the atomic mass of K + Cl

1.225

m

o

l

⋅

(

39.1

+

35.5

)

g

m

o

l

1.225

m

o

l

⋅

74.6

g

m

o

l

=

1.225

⋅

74.6

g

=

91.4

g

4 0
3 years ago
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