Alfred Wegener
Explanation:
Alfred Wegener in 1912, proposed the theory of continental drift from his careful studies of different land masses. From his observations, he suggested the following:
- Some fossils of tropical plants were found in polar and temperate regions.
- Fossils of mesosaurus were found in South America and South Africa now separated by the Atlantic ocean.
- He fitted the continents into a giant land mass puzzles.
- Coal beds in Europe were similar to those in United States.
- Mountain chains in the edge of West Africa was similar to that of Eastern part of South America.
His theory lacked a mechanism which facilitated the plate movement.
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Answer:
The Sun radiates huge amounts of energy. Only a small portion of that energy hits the Earth, but it is enough to light our days, heat our air and land, and create weather systems over the oceans. Most of the energy you will learn about comes from the Sun. The Earth also gives off energy.
Explanation:
Answer :
The correct answer is %IC = 10 % and bond is covalent bond with slight polarity.
<u>Percent Ionic Character :</u>
It is defined as percent of ionic character present in a polar covalent bond . The formula of % ionic character (%IC) is given as follows :
Where Xa = Electronegativity of A atom and Xb = Electronegativity of B atom
Given : Molecule is TiAl₃
Electronegativity of Ti = 2.0
Electronegativity of Al = 1.6 ( From image shared )
Plug the value in above formula :
Value of e⁻¹ = 0.90
Percent ionic character = 1 - 0.90 * 100
Percent Ionic character = 10 %
<u>Since the % IC is 10 % , which is very less comparatively , hence the bond is covalent and very less polar .</u>
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p3
Explanation:
we know that the number of electrons in an atom is equal to number of protons. So the number of electrons here is 7.
Using Moller chart, the electronic configuration is writen by the electrons first enterring into 1s then into 2s after 2p. The s orbital accomodates maximum of 2 electrons.
∴ for atomic no. 7 nitrogen atom, electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p3.
It's observation and a hypothesis.
