Answer:
31.78 grams
25.55%
Explanation:
The balanced reaction for ammonium chloride with calcium oxide will be:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
The molecular weight for ammonium chloride(NH4Cl ) is 53.49g/mol, while the molecular weight for ammonium(NH3) is 17g/mol. The number of theoretical yield of ammonia from 100g of ammonium chloride will be:
100g / (53.49g/mol) * 2/2 * 17g/mol= 31.78 grams
If the actual yield is 8.12g, the percent yield will be: 8.12g/31.78g * 100% =25.55%
Explanation:
Cadmium, nickel, chromium, and silver are sometimes used as protective platings. Metals have a wide range of corrosion resistance. The most active metals (i.e., those that tend to lose electrons easily)--such as magnesium and aluminum--corrode easily and are listed at the top of Table 2-1.
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide = CO2
Explanation:
The synthesis of Malachite is seen in the chemical formula:
CuSO 4 . 5H2O(aq) + 2NaCO3(aq) --> CuCO 3 Cu(OH) 2 (s) + 2Na 2 SO 4 (aq) + CO 2 (g) + 9H 2 O(l)
The bubbles mentioned in the question hints that our interest is the compounds in their gseous phase (g).
Upon examining the chemical equation, only CO2 is in the gaseous state and hence the only one that can be formed as bubbles,
Based on Le Chatelier's principle, if a system at equilibrium is disturbed by changes in the temperature, pressure or concentration, then the equilibrium will shift in a direction to undo the effect of the induced change.
The given reaction is endothermic i.e, heat is supplied:
CH4(g) + H2O (g) + heat ↔ 3H2(g) + CO(g)
a) When the temperature is lowered, heat is being removed from the system. The reaction will move in a direction to produce more heat i.e. to the left.
Hence, the pressure of CH4 will increase and equilibrium will shift to the left
b) When the temperature is raised, heat is being added to the system. The reaction will move in a direction to consume the added heat i.e. to the right.
Hence, the pressure of CO will increase and equilibrium will shift to the right
